Target General Infomation
Target ID
T74456
Former ID
TTDS00267
Target Name
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor
Gene Name
AGTR1
Synonyms
AT1; AT1AR; Angiotensin 1 receptor; Angiotensin II receptor 1; AGTR1
Target Type
Successful
Disease Alzheimer disease [ICD9: 331; ICD10: G30]
Hypertension [ICD9: 401; ICD10: I10-I16]
Heart failure [ICD9: 428; ICD10: I50]
Hypotension [ICD9: 458, 796.3; ICD10: I95]
High blood pressure [ICD9: 401; ICD10: I10-I16]
Metabolic syndrome x [ICD9: 277.7; ICD10: E88.81]
Myocardial infarction [ICD9: 410; ICD10: I21, I22]
Restenosis [ICD10: I51.89]
Unspecified [ICD code not available]
Function
Receptor for angiotensin II.Mediates its action by association with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol- calcium second messenger system.
BioChemical Class
GPCR rhodopsin
Target Validation
T74456
UniProt ID
Sequence
MILNSSTEDGIKRIQDDCPKAGRHNYIFVMIPTLYSIIFVVGIFGNSLVVIVIYFYMKLK
TVASVFLLNLALADLCFLLTLPLWAVYTAMEYRWPFGNYLCKIASASVSFNLYASVFLLT
CLSIDRYLAIVHPMKSRLRRTMLVAKVTCIIIWLLAGLASLPAIIHRNVFFIENTNITVC
AFHYESQNSTLPIGLGLTKNILGFLFPFLIILTSYTLIWKALKKAYEIQKNKPRNDDIFK
IIMAIVLFFFFSWIPHQIFTFLDVLIQLGIIRDCRIADIVDTAMPITICIAYFNNCLNPL
FYGFLGKKFKRYFLQLLKYIPPKAKSHSNLSTKMSTLSYRPSDNVSSSTKKPAPCFEVE
Drugs and Mode of Action
Drug(s) Azilsartan Drug Info Approved Hypertension [1], [2]
Candesartan Drug Info Approved Hypertension [3], [4]
Eprosartan Drug Info Approved Hypertension [3], [5]
Forasartan Drug Info Approved Hypertension [6], [7]
Irbesartan Drug Info Approved Hypertension [8], [9]
Losartan Drug Info Approved Hypertension [8], [10]
Micardis telmisartan Drug Info Approved Hypertension [11]
Olmesartan medoxomil Drug Info Approved High blood pressure [12]
Saprisartan Drug Info Approved Hypertension [13], [14]
SARALASIN Drug Info Approved Hypertension [15], [16]
Saralasin Acetate Drug Info Approved Hypertension [16]
Tasosartan Drug Info Approved Hypertension [3], [17]
Telmisartan Drug Info Approved Hypertension [3], [18]
Valsartan Drug Info Approved Hypertension [3], [19]
Pratosartan Drug Info Phase 3 Hypertension [20]
S-474474 Drug Info Phase 3 Metabolic syndrome x [21]
TAK-491 Drug Info Phase 3 Hypertension [22]
CL-329167 Drug Info Phase 2 Hypertension [23]
sparsentan Drug Info Phase 2 Myocardial infarction [24]
TRV027 Drug Info Phase 2 Heart failure [25]
YM-358 Drug Info Phase 2 Hypertension [26]
KRH-594 Drug Info Discontinued in Phase 2 Hypertension [27]
MILFASARTAN Drug Info Discontinued in Phase 2 Hypertension [28]
RIPISARTAN Drug Info Discontinued in Phase 2 Hypertension [29]
Zolasartan Drug Info Discontinued in Phase 2 Hypotension [30]
TAK-591 Drug Info Discontinued in Phase 1 Hypertension [31]
UR-7198 Drug Info Discontinued in Phase 1 Hypertension [32]
CR-3834 Drug Info Terminated Hypertension [33]
HELENALIN Drug Info Terminated Discovery agent [34]
L-159689 Drug Info Terminated Hypertension [35]
RS-66252 Drug Info Terminated Alzheimer disease [36]
UP-275-22 Drug Info Terminated Hypertension [37]
XR-510 Drug Info Terminated Hypertension [38]
Antagonist (E)-N-(3-iodoprop-2-enyl)-2beta-carbomethoxy-3beta-(4'-methylphenyl)n Drug Info [39]
4-hydroxy-1-methyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)-3-piperidyl 4-methylphenyl ketone Drug Info [40]
4-[(diphenylmethyl)amino]-2-phenylquinazoline Drug Info [41]
5-butyl-methyl immidazole carboxylate 30 Drug Info [42]
5-oxo-1-2-4-oxadiazol biphenyl Drug Info [43]
Candesartan Drug Info [44], [45]
CL-329167 Drug Info [46], [16]
CR-3834 Drug Info [47]
Eprosartan Drug Info [48]
EXP3174 Drug Info [49]
Forasartan Drug Info [50], [6]
GBR-12935 Drug Info [51]
Irbesartan Drug Info [52]
KRH-594 Drug Info [53]
Losartan Drug Info [54], [55], [52]
LY301875 Drug Info [56]
LY303336 Drug Info [56]
Micardis telmisartan Drug Info [57]
MILFASARTAN Drug Info [58], [16]
N,N`-bis-alkyl butylimmidazole 12b Drug Info [59]
Olmesartan medoxomil Drug Info [60]
Pratosartan Drug Info [61]
RIPISARTAN Drug Info [62], [16]
Saprisartan Drug Info [13]
sparsentan Drug Info [63]
TAK-591 Drug Info [64]
Tasosartan Drug Info [65]
Telmisartan Drug Info [66]
TRV027 Drug Info [67]
UR-7198 Drug Info [68]
Valsartan Drug Info [55], [52]
YM-358 Drug Info [69], [16]
[125I]EXP985 Drug Info [70]
[3H]A81988 Drug Info [71]
[3H]candesartan Drug Info [72]
[3H]eprosartan Drug Info [73]
[3H]irbesartan Drug Info [74]
[3H]L158809 Drug Info [75]
[3H]losartan Drug Info [76]
[3H]valsartan Drug Info [77]
Inhibitor 4-(2-Butyl-benzoimidazol-1-ylmethyl)-phenol Drug Info [78]
ANGIOTENSIN II Drug Info [79]
Carboxylic Acid Metabolite (E-3174) Drug Info [80]
CV-11194 Drug Info [81]
GNF-PF-2307 Drug Info [82]
GNF-PF-2812 Drug Info [82]
GNF-PF-3832 Drug Info [82]
HELENALIN Drug Info [82]
L-159093 Drug Info [63]
L-159689 Drug Info [63]
L-162313 Drug Info [83]
L-162782 Drug Info [83]
SARALASIN Drug Info [84]
[Bpa1]AngII Drug Info [79]
[Sar1,Bpa2]AngII Drug Info [79]
[Sar1,Bpa3]AngII Drug Info [79]
[Sar1,Bpa8]AngII Drug Info [79]
[Sar1,Tdf2]AngII Drug Info [79]
[Sar1,Tdf3]AngII Drug Info [79]
[Sar1,Tdf8]AngII Drug Info [79]
[Tdf1]AngII Drug Info [79]
Agonist angiotensin III Drug Info [85]
L-163,101 Drug Info [86]
Zolasartan Drug Info [87]
Modulator Azilsartan Drug Info [88]
CGP-49870 Drug Info
RS-66252 Drug Info [89]
Saralasin Acetate Drug Info [90]
TAK-491 Drug Info [88]
UP-275-22 Drug Info [85]
XR-510 Drug Info [91]
Blocker S-474474 Drug Info [21]
Target Expression Profile (TEP) and Drug Resistance Mutation (DRM)
TEP EXP Info
Pathways
KEGG Pathway Calcium signaling pathway
cGMP-PKG signaling pathway
Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction
Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes
Vascular smooth muscle contraction
Renin-angiotensin system
Renin secretion
Pathways in cancer
NetPath Pathway TGF_beta_Receptor Signaling Pathway
PANTHER Pathway Angiotensin II-stimulated signaling through G proteins and beta-arrestin
Pathway Interaction Database Arf6 trafficking events
Arf6 signaling events
Angiopoietin receptor Tie2-mediated signaling
PathWhiz Pathway Angiotensin Metabolism
Muscle/Heart Contraction
Reactome Peptide ligand-binding receptors
G alpha (q) signalling events
WikiPathways ACE Inhibitor Pathway
GPCRs, Class A Rhodopsin-like
Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK
Peptide GPCRs
Allograft Rejection
GPCR ligand binding
GPCR downstream signaling
References
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REF 2Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Takeda.
REF 3Natural products as sources of new drugs over the last 25 years. J Nat Prod. 2007 Mar;70(3):461-77. Epub 2007 Feb 20.
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REF 5(http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/) Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 588).
REF 6Non-peptide angiotensin II receptor antagonists: chemical feature based pharmacophore identification. J Med Chem. 2003 Feb 27;46(5):716-26.
REF 7(http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/) Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6896).
REF 8New antiarrhythmic agents for atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2005 May;10(2):311-22.
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REF 10(http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/) Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 590).
REF 11Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Boehringer-Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals.
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REF 19(http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/) Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 3937).
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REF 40Discovery of a novel dopamine transporter inhibitor, 4-hydroxy-1-methyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)-3-piperidyl 4-methylphenyl ketone, as a potential cocaine antagonist through 3D-database pharmacophore searching. Molecular modeling, structure-activity relationships, and behavioral pharmacological studies. J Med Chem. 2000 Feb 10;43(3):351-60.
REF 41Identification of a novel partial inhibitor of dopamine transporter among 4-substituted 2-phenylquinazolines. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2002 Aug 19;12(16):2225-8.
REF 42The discovery of new potent non-peptide Angiotensin II AT1 receptor blockers: a concise synthesis, molecular docking studies and biological evaluation of N-substituted 5-butylimidazole derivatives. Eur J Med Chem. 2012 Sep;55:358-74.
REF 43Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel potent angiotensin II receptor antagonists with anti-hypertension effect. Bioorg Med Chem. 2012 Apr 15;20(8):2747-61.
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REF 45Candesartan: widening indications for this angiotensin II receptor blocker? Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2009 Aug;10(12):1995-2007.
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REF 54Effect of episodic hypoxia on sympathetic activity and blood pressure. Respir Physiol. 2000 Feb;119(2-3):189-97.
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REF 56Inhibition of angiotensin II-induced inositol phosphate production by triacid nonpeptide antagonists in CHO cells expressing human AT1 receptors. Pharm Res. 2000 Dec;17(12):1482-8.
REF 57The angiotensin II receptor antagonist telmisartan reduces urinary albumin excretion in patients with isolated systolic hypertension: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Hypertens. 2005 Nov;23(11):2055-61.
REF 58Dual action molecules: bioassays of combined novel antioxidants and angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Eur J Pharmacol. 2012 Nov 15;695(1-3):96-103.
REF 59Rational design, efficient syntheses and biological evaluation of N,N'-symmetrically bis-substituted butylimidazole analogs as a new class of potent Angiotensin II receptor blockers. Eur J Med Chem. 2013 Apr;62:352-70.
REF 60Mechanism of diastolic stiffening of the failing myocardium and its prevention by angiotensin receptor and calcium channel blockers. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2009 Jul;54(1):47-56.
REF 61Clinical efficacy of a new angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker, pratosartan, in hypertensive patients. Hypertens Res. 2008 Feb;31(2):281-7.
REF 62In vitro pharmacological characterization of UP 269-6, a novel nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonist. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 1995;9(2):119-28.
REF 63J Med Chem. 2005 Oct 20;48(21):6523-43.Designed multiple ligands. An emerging drug discovery paradigm.
REF 64Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Takeda (2009).
REF 65Tasosartan, enoltasosartan, and angiotensin II receptor blockade: the confounding role of protein binding. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2000 Nov;295(2):649-54.
REF 66Deletion of angiotensin II type I receptor reduces hepatic steatosis. J Hepatol. 2009 Jun;50(6):1226-35. Epub 2009 Mar 11.
REF 67First clinical experience with TRV027: pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in healthy volunteers. J Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Sep;53(9):892-9.
REF 68Pharmacologic profile of UR-7247, an orally active angiotensin II AT1 receptor antagonist, in healthy volunteers. p6. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2000 Mar;35(3):383-9.
REF 69Effects of YM358, an angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor antagonist, and enalapril on blood pressure and vasoconstriction in two renal hypertension models. Biol Pharm Bull. 2000 Feb;23(2):174-81.
REF 70[125I]EXP985: a highly potent and specific nonpeptide radioligand antagonist for the AT1 angiotensin receptor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1992 Nov 16;188(3):1030-9.
REF 71[3H]A-81988, a potent, selective, competitive antagonist radioligand for angiotensin AT1 receptors. Eur J Pharmacol. 1994 Mar 15;267(1):49-54.
REF 72Binding of the antagonist [3H]candesartan to angiotensin II AT1 receptor-transfected [correction of tranfected] Chinese hamster ovary cells. Eur J Pharmacol. 1999 Feb 19;367(2-3):413-22.
REF 73Characterization of [3H]SK&F 108566 as a radioligand for angiotensin type-1 receptor. J Recept Res. 1993;13(5):849-61.
REF 74Binding characteristics of [(3)H]-irbesartan to human recombinant angiotensin type 1 receptors. J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst. 2000 Jun;1(2):159-65.
REF 75Characterization of the binding of [3H]L-158,809: a new potent and selective nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor (AT1) antagonist radioligand. Mol Pharmacol. 1992 Dec;42(6):1077-82.
REF 76Characterization of [3H]losartan receptors in isolated rat glomeruli. Eur J Pharmacol. 1993 Oct 15;247(2):193-8.
REF 77Interaction between the partially insurmountable antagonist valsartan and human recombinant angiotensin II type 1 receptors. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2000 Nov-Dec;14(6):577-85.
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REF 79J Med Chem. 2010 Mar 11;53(5):2063-75.The amino-terminus of angiotensin II contacts several ectodomains of the angiotensin II receptor AT1.
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REF 81J Med Chem. 1996 Dec 20;39(26):5228-35.Synthesis and angiotensin II receptor antagonistic activities of benzimidazole derivatives bearing acidic heterocycles as novel tetrazole bioisosteres.
REF 82Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Dec 15;20(24):7331-6. Epub 2010 Oct 21.In silico identification and biochemical evaluation of novel inhibitors of NRH:quinone oxidoreductase 2 (NQO2).
REF 83Bioorg Med Chem. 2008 Jul 15;16(14):6841-9. Epub 2008 Jul 1.Selective angiotensin II AT2 receptor agonists: Benzamide structure-activity relationships.
REF 84J Med Chem. 2008 Jul 24;51(14):4150-69. Epub 2008 Jun 28.Identification of a potent, selective, and orally active leukotriene a4 hydrolase inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity.
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REF 86Structural model of antagonist and agonist binding to the angiotensin II, AT1 subtype, G protein coupled receptor. Chem Biol. 1994 Dec;1(4):211-21.
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REF 882011 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2012 Feb 1;11(2):91-4.
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REF 90Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
REF 91Pharmacology of XR510, a potent orally active nonpeptide angiotensin II AT1 receptor antagonist with high affinity for the AT2 receptor subtype. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1995 Sep;26(3):354-62.

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