Target Information
Target General Infomation | |||||
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Target ID |
T50918
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Former ID |
TTDS00006
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Target Name |
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5
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Gene Name |
CHRM4
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Synonyms |
M5 receptor; CHRM4
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Target Type |
Successful
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Disease | Acquired nystagmus [ICD9: 379.5; ICD10: H55] | ||||
Alzheimer disease [ICD9: 331; ICD10: G30] | |||||
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder [ICD9: 314; ICD10: F90] | |||||
Bronchodilator [ICD9: 493; ICD10: J45] | |||||
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [ICD9: 490-492, 494-496; ICD10: J40-J44, J47] | |||||
Cough [ICD9: 786.2; ICD10: R05] | |||||
Central and peripheral nervous diseases [ICD10: G96.9] | |||||
Dysuria; Urgency; Nocturia; Suprapubic pain [ICD10: R300, R35] | |||||
Depression [ICD9: 311; ICD10: F30-F39] | |||||
Gastrointestinal disease [ICD10: K00-K93] | |||||
Glaucoma [ICD9: 365; ICD10: H40-H42] | |||||
Gastric motility disorder; Spasm [ICD9:728.85; ICD10: K22.4, R25.2] | |||||
Hypertension [ICD9: 401; ICD10: I10-I16] | |||||
Irritable bowel syndrome [ICD9: 564.1, 787.91; ICD10: A09, K58, K59.1] | |||||
Moderate and severe psychomotor agitation [ICD code not available] | |||||
Overactive bladder disorder; Spasm [ICD9:188, 596.51, 728.85; ICD10: C67, N32.81, R25.2] | |||||
Organophosphate poisoning [ICD9: 989.3; ICD10: T60.0] | |||||
Poison intoxication [ICD10: T36-T50] | |||||
Peptic ulcer disease; Irritable bowel syndrome; Pancreatitis; Gastritis [ICD10: K58, K85, K86, K29.0-K29.7] | |||||
Parkinson's disease [ICD9: 332; ICD10: G20] | |||||
Produce mydriasis and cycloplegia for diagnostic purposes [ICD10: H57.04] | |||||
Peptic ulcer; Gastrointestinal disease [ICD9:531-534; ICD10: K25-K27, K00-K93] | |||||
Peptic ulcer; Uveitis [ICD9:531-534, 364; ICD10: K25-K27, H20] | |||||
Peptic ulcer [ICD9: 531-534; ICD10: K25-K27] | |||||
Solid tumours [ICD9: 140-199, 210-229; ICD10: C00-D48] | |||||
Schizophrenia [ICD9: 295; ICD10: F20] | |||||
Urinary retention [ICD9: 788.2; ICD10: R33] | |||||
Function |
The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is Pi turnover.
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BioChemical Class |
GPCR rhodopsin
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Target Validation |
T50918
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UniProt ID | |||||
Sequence |
MNTSAPPAVSPNITVLAPGKGPWQVAFIGITTGLLSLATVTGNLLVLISFKVNTELKTVN
NYFLLSLACADLIIGTFSMNLYTTYLLMGHWALGTLACDLWLALDYVASNASVMNLLLIS FDRYFSVTRPLSYRAKRTPRRAALMIGLAWLVSFVLWAPAILFWQYLVGERTVLAGQCYI QFLSQPIITFGTAMAAFYLPVTVMCTLYWRIYRETENRARELAALQGSETPGKGGGSSSS SERSQPGAEGSPETPPGRCCRCCRAPRLLQAYSWKEEEEEDEGSMESLTSSEGEEPGSEV VIKMPMVDPEAQAPTKQPPRSSPNTVKRPTKKGRDRAGKGQKPRGKEQLAKRKTFSLVKE KKAARTLSAILLAFILTWTPYNIMVLVSTFCKDCVPETLWELGYWLCYVNSTINPMCYAL CNKAFRDTFRLLLLCRWDKRRWRKIPKRPGSVHRTPSRQC |
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Drugs and Mode of Action | |||||
Drug(s) | ACECLIDINE | Drug Info | Approved | Glaucoma | [1], [2] |
Anisodine | Drug Info | Approved | Central and peripheral nervous diseases | [2] | |
Anisotropine Methylbromide | Drug Info | Approved | Peptic ulcer | [3], [2] | |
Atropine | Drug Info | Approved | Organophosphate poisoning | [4], [5] | |
Bethanechol | Drug Info | Approved | Urinary retention | [6], [7] | |
Cimetropium bromide | Drug Info | Approved | Gastric motility disorder; Spasm | [2] | |
Cryptenamine Acetates | Drug Info | Approved | Hypertension | [2] | |
Cyclopentolate | Drug Info | Approved | Produce mydriasis and cycloplegia for diagnostic purposes | [2] | |
Flavoxate | Drug Info | Approved | Dysuria; Urgency; Nocturia; Suprapubic pain | [2] | |
Flutropium bromide | Drug Info | Approved | Cough | [2] | |
Homatropine Methylbromide | Drug Info | Approved | Peptic ulcer; Uveitis | [8], [2] | |
Hyoscyamine | Drug Info | Approved | Gastrointestinal disease | [9] | |
Ispaghula | Drug Info | Approved | Irritable bowel syndrome | [9] | |
Mebeverine | Drug Info | Approved | Irritable bowel syndrome | [9] | |
Mepenzolate | Drug Info | Approved | Peptic ulcer; Gastrointestinal disease | [10], [2] | |
Methantheline | Drug Info | Approved | Peptic ulcer disease; Irritable bowel syndrome; Pancreatitis; Gastritis | [2] | |
Oxitropium bromide | Drug Info | Approved | Bronchodilator | [2] | |
Oxyphencyclimine | Drug Info | Approved | Peptic ulcer | [11], [12], [2] | |
Pilocarpine | Drug Info | Approved | Glaucoma | [13], [14] | |
Procyclidine | Drug Info | Approved | Parkinson's disease | [15], [16] | |
Promazine | Drug Info | Approved | Moderate and severe psychomotor agitation | [2] | |
Tridihexethyl | Drug Info | Approved | Acquired nystagmus | [17] | |
Trospium | Drug Info | Approved | Overactive bladder disorder; Spasm | [18], [19], [20], [21], [2] | |
Umeclidinium | Drug Info | Approved | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | [22], [23] | |
Hyoscine | Drug Info | Phase 4 | Discovery agent | [24] | |
L-651582 | Drug Info | Phase 3 | Solid tumours | [25] | |
OrM3 | Drug Info | Phase 2b | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | [26] | |
GSK233705 | Drug Info | Phase 2 | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | [26] | |
Atropine | Drug Info | Phase 1 | Poison intoxication | [27], [5], [2] | |
Org-23366 | Drug Info | Preclinical | Schizophrenia | [28] | |
Benactyzine | Drug Info | Withdrawn from market | Depression | [29] | |
RS 86 | Drug Info | Terminated | Alzheimer disease | [30] | |
Inhibitor | 1'-Benzyl-3-phenyl-[3,4']bipiperidinyl-2,6-dione | Drug Info | [31] | ||
1-Methyl-1-(4-pyrrolidin-1-yl-but-2-ynyl)-urea | Drug Info | [32] | |||
2,8-Dimethyl-1-oxa-8-aza-spiro[4.5]decan-3-one | Drug Info | [33] | |||
2-Methyl-6-pyrrolidin-1-yl-hex-4-ynal oxime | Drug Info | [34] | |||
3-(3-benzylamino)-piperidin-2-one | Drug Info | [35] | |||
3-Methyl-7-pyrrolidin-1-yl-hept-5-yn-2-one | Drug Info | [34] | |||
3-Tetrazol-2-yl-1-aza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane | Drug Info | [36] | |||
4-(4-butylpiperidin-1-yl)-1-o-tolylbutan-1-one | Drug Info | [37] | |||
6-Dimethylamino-2-methyl-hex-4-ynal oxime | Drug Info | [34] | |||
7-Dimethylamino-3-methyl-hept-5-yn-2-one | Drug Info | [34] | |||
7-Dimethylamino-hept-5-yn-2-one | Drug Info | [34] | |||
7-Pyrrolidin-1-yl-hept-5-yn-2-one | Drug Info | [34] | |||
ACECLIDINE | Drug Info | [38] | |||
Acetic acid 8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-yl ester | Drug Info | [39] | |||
Benzoic acid 8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-yl ester | Drug Info | [39] | |||
BRL-55473 | Drug Info | [40] | |||
CREMASTRINE | Drug Info | [41] | |||
FLUMEZAPINE | Drug Info | [42] | |||
FM1-10 | Drug Info | [43] | |||
FM1-43 | Drug Info | [43] | |||
GNF-PF-5618 | Drug Info | [44] | |||
ISOCLOZAPINE | Drug Info | [45] | |||
ISOLOXAPINE | Drug Info | [46] | |||
N-(4-Dimethylamino-but-2-ynyl)-N-methyl-acetamide | Drug Info | [34] | |||
N-methoxyquinuclidine-3-carboximidoyl chloride | Drug Info | [40] | |||
N-methoxyquinuclidine-3-carboximidoyl fluoride | Drug Info | [40] | |||
PF-3409409 | Drug Info | [47] | |||
SULFOARECOLINE | Drug Info | [48] | |||
VU0119498 | Drug Info | [49] | |||
VU0238429 | Drug Info | [49] | |||
Modulator | Anisodine | Drug Info | [50] | ||
Cimetropium bromide | Drug Info | [51], [52] | |||
Cryptenamine Acetates | Drug Info | [53] | |||
Flutropium bromide | Drug Info | [52] | |||
L-651582 | Drug Info | [25] | |||
Oxitropium bromide | Drug Info | [52] | |||
Umeclidinium | Drug Info | [22] | |||
Binder | Anisotropine Methylbromide | Drug Info | [54] | ||
Oxyphencyclimine | Drug Info | [55] | |||
Promazine | Drug Info | [56] | |||
Tridihexethyl | Drug Info | [57] | |||
Antagonist | Aprophen | Drug Info | [58], [59] | ||
Atropine | Drug Info | [60], [61], [62], [59] | |||
Benactyzine | Drug Info | [59] | |||
Cyclopentolate | Drug Info | [63] | |||
Flavoxate | Drug Info | [64] | |||
GSK233705 | Drug Info | [26] | |||
Homatropine Methylbromide | Drug Info | [65] | |||
Hyoscine | Drug Info | [66] | |||
Hyoscyamine | Drug Info | [67] | |||
Ispaghula | Drug Info | [9] | |||
Mebeverine | Drug Info | [9] | |||
Mepenzolate | Drug Info | [68] | |||
Methantheline | Drug Info | [69] | |||
Org-23366 | Drug Info | [28] | |||
OrM3 | Drug Info | [26] | |||
Procyclidine | Drug Info | [70] | |||
Trospium | Drug Info | [65] | |||
Agonist | Bethanechol | Drug Info | [71], [72], [73] | ||
Muscarine | Drug Info | [60] | |||
Pilocarpine | Drug Info | [74], [75] | |||
RS 86 | Drug Info | [76] | |||
Target Expression Profile (TEP) and Drug Resistance Mutation (DRM) | |||||
TEP | EXP Info | ||||
Pathways | |||||
KEGG Pathway | Calcium signaling pathway | ||||
Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction | |||||
Cholinergic synapse | |||||
Regulation of actin cytoskeleton | |||||
PANTHER Pathway | Alzheimer disease-amyloid secretase pathway | ||||
Heterotrimeric G-protein signaling pathway-Gq alpha and Go alpha mediated pathway | |||||
Reactome | Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors | ||||
G alpha (q) signalling events | |||||
WikiPathways | Monoamine GPCRs | ||||
Calcium Regulation in the Cardiac Cell | |||||
Regulation of Actin Cytoskeleton | |||||
GPCRs, Class A Rhodopsin-like | |||||
Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK | |||||
GPCR ligand binding | |||||
GPCR downstream signaling | |||||
References | |||||
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REF 4 | FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2009. Application Number: (ANDA) 071295. | ||||
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REF 6 | FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2009. Application Number: (ANDA) 040518. | ||||
REF 7 | (http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/) Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 297). | ||||
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REF 31 | J Med Chem. 1989 May;32(5):1057-62.Synthesis and biological evaluation of [125I]- and [123I]-4-iododexetimide, a potent muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonist. | ||||
REF 32 | J Med Chem. 1992 Aug 21;35(17):3270-9.Urea and 2-imidazolidone derivatives of the muscarinic agents oxotremorine and N-methyl-N-(1-methyl-4-pyrrolidino-2-butynyl)acetamide. | ||||
REF 33 | J Med Chem. 1998 Oct 22;41(22):4181-5.Synthesis and modeling studies of a potent conformationally rigid muscarinic agonist: 1-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanespirofuranone. | ||||
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REF 36 | J Med Chem. 1992 Apr 3;35(7):1280-90.Synthesis and muscarinic activities of quinuclidin-3-yltriazole and -tetrazole derivatives. | ||||
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REF 38 | J Med Chem. 1993 Apr 2;36(7):842-7.Design, synthesis, and neurochemical evaluation of 5-(3-alkyl-1,2,4- oxadiazol-5-yl)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidines as M1 muscarinic receptor agonists. | ||||
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REF 75 | Retinoic acid prevents virus-induced airway hyperreactivity and M2 receptor dysfunction via anti-inflammatory and antiviral effects. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2009 Aug;297(2):L340-6. Epub 2009 May 22. | ||||
REF 76 | The pharmacological assessment of RS 86 (2-ethyl-8-methyl-2,8-diazaspiro-[4,5]-decan-1,3-dion hydrobromide). A potent, specific muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist. Eur J Pharmacol. 1986 Jun 5;125(1):45-62. |
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