Target Information
Target General Infomation | |||||
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Target ID |
T11211
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Former ID |
TTDS00367
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Target Name |
Androgen receptor
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Gene Name |
AR
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Synonyms |
Dihydrotestosterone receptor; Testosterone receptor; AR
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Target Type |
Successful
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Disease | Alcoholic hepatitis [ICD9: 571.1; ICD10: K70.1] | ||||
Acne vulgaris [ICD9: 706.1; ICD10: L70.0] | |||||
Advanced prostate cancer [ICD9: 185; ICD10: C61] | |||||
Alopecia [ICD9: 704.09; ICD10: L65.9] | |||||
Bladder cancer [ICD9: 188; ICD10: C67] | |||||
Cardiovascular disorder [ICD10: I00-I99] | |||||
Cachexia [ICD9: 799.4; ICD10: R64] | |||||
Cystic fibrosis [ICD9: 277; ICD10: E84] | |||||
Contraception [ICD10: Z30] | |||||
Castration-resistant prostate cancer [ICD9: 185; ICD10: C61] | |||||
Cancer [ICD9: 140-229; ICD10: C00-C96] | |||||
Dysmenorrhea [ICD9: 625.3; ICD10: N94.4-N94.6] | |||||
Dermatological disease [ICD10: L00-L99] | |||||
Endocrine disease [ICD10: E00-E35] | |||||
Female androgenresponsive recurrent mammary cancer [ICD9: 174, 175; ICD10: C50] | |||||
Hormone deficiency [ICD10: E00-E90] | |||||
Heart failure [ICD9: 428; ICD10: I50] | |||||
Hormone refractory prostate cancer [ICD9: 140-229, 185; ICD10: C61] | |||||
Hypogonadism [ICD9: 257.2; ICD10: E23.0, E28.3, E29.1] | |||||
Male hormonal deficiencies [ICD10: E20-E35] | |||||
Male hypogonadism; Breast cancer [ICD9:257.2, 174, 175; ICD10: E23.0, E28.3, E29.1, C50] | |||||
Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer [ICD9: 140-229, 185; ICD10: C61] | |||||
Muscle atrophy [ICD10: M62.5] | |||||
Metastatic prostate cancer [ICD9: 185; ICD10: C61] | |||||
Osteoporosis in post-menopausal women [ICD9: 733; ICD10: M80-M81] | |||||
Osteoporosis [ICD9: 733.0, V07.4; ICD10: M80-M81, Z79.890] | |||||
Pain [ICD9: 338, 356.0, 356.8,780; ICD10: G64, G90.0, R52, G89] | |||||
Prostate cancer [ICD9: 185; ICD10: C61] | |||||
Prostate hyperplasia [ICD10: N40] | |||||
Testosterone deficiency [ICD10: E29.1] | |||||
Unspecified [ICD code not available] | |||||
Function |
Steroid hormone receptors are ligand-activated transcription factors that regulate eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Transcription factor activity is modulated by bound coactivator and corepressor proteins. Transcription activation is down-regulated by NR0B2. Activated, but not phosphorylated, by HIPK3 and ZIPK/DAPK3.
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BioChemical Class |
Zinc-finger
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Target Validation |
T11211
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UniProt ID | |||||
Sequence |
MEVQLGLGRVYPRPPSKTYRGAFQNLFQSVREVIQNPGPRHPEAASAAPPGASLLLLQQQ
QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQETSPRQQQQQQGEDGSPQAHRRGPTGYLVLDEEQQPSQPQ SALECHPERGCVPEPGAAVAASKGLPQQLPAPPDEDDSAAPSTLSLLGPTFPGLSSCSAD LKDILSEASTMQLLQQQQQEAVSEGSSSGRAREASGAPTSSKDNYLGGTSTISDNAKELC KAVSVSMGLGVEALEHLSPGEQLRGDCMYAPLLGVPPAVRPTPCAPLAECKGSLLDDSAG KSTEDTAEYSPFKGGYTKGLEGESLGCSGSAAAGSSGTLELPSTLSLYKSGALDEAAAYQ SRDYYNFPLALAGPPPPPPPPHPHARIKLENPLDYGSAWAAAAAQCRYGDLASLHGAGAA GPGSGSPSAAASSSWHTLFTAEEGQLYGPCGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGEAGAVAP YGYTRPPQGLAGQESDFTAPDVWYPGGMVSRVPYPSPTCVKSEMGPWMDSYSGPYGDMRL ETARDHVLPIDYYFPPQKTCLICGDEASGCHYGALTCGSCKVFFKRAAEGKQKYLCASRN DCTIDKFRRKNCPSCRLRKCYEAGMTLGARKLKKLGNLKLQEEGEASSTTSPTEETTQKL TVSHIEGYECQPIFLNVLEAIEPGVVCAGHDNNQPDSFAALLSSLNELGERQLVHVVKWA KALPGFRNLHVDDQMAVIQYSWMGLMVFAMGWRSFTNVNSRMLYFAPDLVFNEYRMHKSR MYSQCVRMRHLSQEFGWLQITPQEFLCMKALLLFSIIPVDGLKNQKFFDELRMNYIKELD RIIACKRKNPTSCSRRFYQLTKLLDSVQPIARELHQFTFDLLIKSHMVSVDFPEMMAEII SVQVPKILSGKVKPIYFHTQ |
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Structure |
1E3G; 1GS4; 1T5Z; 1T63; 1T65; 1XJ7; 1XOW; 1XQ3; 1Z95; 2AM9; 2AMA; 2AMB; 2AO6; 2AX6; 2AX7; 2AX8; 2AX9; 2AXA; 2HVC; 2OZ7; 2PIO; 2PIP; 2PIQ; 2PIR; 2PIT; 2PIU; 2PIV; 2PIW; 2PIX; 2PKL; 2PNU; 2Q7I; 2Q7J; 2Q7K; 2Q7L; 2YHD; 2YLO; 2YLP; 2YLQ; 2Z4J; 3B5R; 3B65; 3B66; 3B67; 3B68; 3BTR; 3L3X; 3L3Z; 3RLJ; 3RLL; 3V49; 3V4A; 3ZQT; 4HLW; 4K7A; 4OEA; 4OED; 4OEY; 4OEZ; 4OFR; 4OFU; 4OGH; 4OH5; 4OH6; 4OHA; 4OIL; 4OIU; 4OJ9; 4OJB; 4OK1; 4OKB; 4OKT; 4OKW; 4OKX; 4OLM
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Drugs and Mode of Action | |||||
Drug(s) | Bicalutamide | Drug Info | Approved | Advanced prostate cancer | [1], [2] |
Cyproterone | Drug Info | Approved | Prostate cancer | [3] | |
Dromostanolone | Drug Info | Approved | Female androgenresponsive recurrent mammary cancer | [1], [4] | |
Enzalutamide | Drug Info | Approved | Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer | [5], [6], [7] | |
Ethylestrenol | Drug Info | Approved | Testosterone deficiency | [7] | |
Flufenamic Acid | Drug Info | Approved | Dysmenorrhea | [8], [7] | |
Fluoxymesterone | Drug Info | Approved | Male hypogonadism; Breast cancer | [1], [9], [7] | |
Flutamide | Drug Info | Approved | Prostate cancer | [10], [11] | |
Hydroxyflutamide | Drug Info | Approved | Prostate cancer | [12], [13] | |
Nandrolone | Drug Info | Approved | Osteoporosis in post-menopausal women | [1], [14] | |
Nilutamide | Drug Info | Approved | Prostate cancer | [12], [15] | |
Oxandrolone | Drug Info | Approved | Alcoholic hepatitis | [16], [17] | |
Testosterone | Drug Info | Approved | Osteoporosis | [18], [19] | |
DHEA | Drug Info | Phase 4 | Cardiovascular disorder | [20], [21] | |
Dihydrotestosterone | Drug Info | Phase 4 | Prostate hyperplasia | [22], [23] | |
ZANOTERONE | Drug Info | Phase 3 | Prostate hyperplasia | [24] | |
Androgen restored contraceptive | Drug Info | Phase 2 | Contraception | [25] | |
Antiandrogens | Drug Info | Phase 2 | Endocrine disease | [26] | |
ASCJ-9 topical | Drug Info | Phase 2 | Alopecia | [27] | |
CB-03-01 | Drug Info | Phase 2 | Acne vulgaris | [28] | |
Liproca Depot | Drug Info | Phase 2 | Prostate cancer | [29] | |
MK-0773 | Drug Info | Phase 2 | Osteoporosis | [30] | |
Testogen TDS | Drug Info | Phase 2 | Hypogonadism | [31] | |
Testosterone | Drug Info | Phase 2 | Hormone deficiency | [32] | |
TOK-001 | Drug Info | Phase 2 | Prostate cancer | [33], [34] | |
APC-100 | Drug Info | Phase 1/2 | Castration-resistant prostate cancer | [35] | |
ONC1-13B | Drug Info | Phase 1/2 | Metastatic prostate cancer | [36] | |
AZD-3514 | Drug Info | Phase 1 | Hormone refractory prostate cancer | [37] | |
AZD5312 | Drug Info | Phase 1 | Prostate cancer | [38] | |
Drug 2881078 | Drug Info | Phase 1 | Heart failure | [39] | |
PS-178990 | Drug Info | Phase 1 | Muscle atrophy | [40] | |
TESTOSTERONE BUCICLATE | Drug Info | Phase 1 | Contraception | [41] | |
GLPG-0492 | Drug Info | Preclinical | Cachexia | [42] | |
GW-275919 | Drug Info | Discontinued in Phase 2 | Pain | [43] | |
HE-2000 | Drug Info | Discontinued in Phase 2 | Cystic fibrosis | [44] | |
NP-619 | Drug Info | Discontinued in Phase 2 | Alopecia | [45] | |
Testosterone glucoside | Drug Info | Discontinued in Phase 2 | Hypogonadism | [46] | |
GSK2849466 | Drug Info | Discontinued in Phase 1 | Heart failure | [47] | |
LGD2941 | Drug Info | Discontinued in Phase 1 | Osteoporosis | [48] | |
Opterone | Drug Info | Discontinued in Phase 1 | Hormone deficiency | [49] | |
PF-06260414 | Drug Info | Discontinued in Phase 1 | Cachexia | [50] | |
LG-2293 | Drug Info | Terminated | Prostate cancer | [51] | |
ZD-3980 | Drug Info | Terminated | Prostate hyperplasia | [52] | |
Testosterone | Drug Info | Investigative | Male hormonal deficiencies | [53], [54] | |
Inhibitor | 1,2-dibromo-4-(1,2-dibromoethyl)cyclohexane | Drug Info | [55] | ||
11-methyl-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[a]carbazol-9-ol | Drug Info | [56] | |||
6,11-dihydrothiochromeno[4,3-b]indol-8-ol | Drug Info | [56] | |||
9alpha-Fluorocortisol | Drug Info | [57] | |||
APC-100 | Drug Info | [35] | |||
Calusterone | Drug Info | [58] | |||
Flufenamic Acid | Drug Info | [59] | |||
HE-2000 | Drug Info | [60] | |||
Methyltrienolone | Drug Info | [61] | |||
Mibolerone | Drug Info | [62] | |||
Opterone | Drug Info | [63] | |||
OXENDLONE | Drug Info | [64] | |||
Palodesangren C | Drug Info | [64] | |||
Palodesangren D | Drug Info | [64] | |||
Palodesangren E | Drug Info | [64] | |||
RU-59063 | Drug Info | [62] | |||
TOK-001 | Drug Info | [34] | |||
ZANOTERONE | Drug Info | [65] | |||
Modulator | 2849466 | Drug Info | |||
Andromustine | Drug Info | [66] | |||
ASC-JMZ1 | Drug Info | [66] | |||
AZD5312 | Drug Info | ||||
Dihydrotestosterone | Drug Info | ||||
Drug 2881078 | Drug Info | [67] | |||
Enzalutamide | Drug Info | [7] | |||
EPI-001 | Drug Info | [68] | |||
Ethylestrenol | Drug Info | ||||
GLPG-0492 | Drug Info | [69] | |||
GSK2849466 | Drug Info | [70] | |||
GTx-027 | Drug Info | [71] | |||
GW-275919 | Drug Info | [43] | |||
LG-2293 | Drug Info | [72] | |||
LGD2941 | Drug Info | [73] | |||
MK-0773 | Drug Info | [74] | |||
NP-619 | Drug Info | [75] | |||
PF-06260414 | Drug Info | [76] | |||
RAD-140 | Drug Info | [77] | |||
SARMs | Drug Info | [66] | |||
Selective androgen receptor degraders | Drug Info | [66] | |||
Testogen TDS | Drug Info | [63] | |||
ZD-3980 | Drug Info | [78] | |||
Antagonist | Alpha-estradiol | Drug Info | [79] | ||
Antiandrogens | Drug Info | [80] | |||
ARN34 | Drug Info | [81] | |||
ASC-JMX2 | Drug Info | [66] | |||
AZD-3514 | Drug Info | [82] | |||
Bicalutamide | Drug Info | [83], [84] | |||
CB-03-01 | Drug Info | [85] | |||
CH-4933468 | Drug Info | [66] | |||
Cyproterone | Drug Info | [86] | |||
DHEA | Drug Info | [87] | |||
DL-3 | Drug Info | [66] | |||
Flutamide | Drug Info | [83] | |||
Hydroxyflutamide | Drug Info | [79], [81], [12] | |||
HYG-440 | Drug Info | [88] | |||
Liproca Depot | Drug Info | [89] | |||
Nilutamide | Drug Info | [90] | |||
ONC1-13B | Drug Info | [91] | |||
SX-ARPC | Drug Info | [92] | |||
Agonist | Androgen receptor modulators | Drug Info | [66] | ||
Androgen restored contraceptive | Drug Info | [93] | |||
Boldenone | Drug Info | [61] | |||
Delta1-dihydrotestosterone | Drug Info | [94] | |||
Fluoxymesterone | Drug Info | [95], [96] | |||
Nandrolone | Drug Info | [97] | |||
Oxandrolone | Drug Info | [98] | |||
Testetrol | Drug Info | [99] | |||
Testosterone | Drug Info | [53], [54] | |||
TESTOSTERONE BUCICLATE | Drug Info | [63] | |||
Testosterone glucoside | Drug Info | [63] | |||
Enhancer | ASCJ-9 topical | Drug Info | [100] | ||
Binder | Dromostanolone | Drug Info | [101], [102] | ||
PS-178990 | Drug Info | [103] | |||
Target Expression Profile (TEP) and Drug Resistance Mutation (DRM) | |||||
TEP | EXP Info | ||||
DRM | DRM Info | ||||
Pathways | |||||
KEGG Pathway | Oocyte meiosis | ||||
Pathways in cancer | |||||
Prostate cancer | |||||
NetPath Pathway | EGFR1 Signaling Pathway | ||||
AndrogenReceptor Signaling Pathway | |||||
FSH Signaling Pathway | |||||
Pathway Interaction Database | Regulation of nuclear SMAD2/3 signaling | ||||
Coregulation of Androgen receptor activity | |||||
Regulation of Androgen receptor activity | |||||
Nongenotropic Androgen signaling | |||||
Regulation of nuclear beta catenin signaling and target gene transcription | |||||
FOXA1 transcription factor network | |||||
Notch-mediated HES/HEY network | |||||
Reactome | Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway | ||||
Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 | |||||
WikiPathways | SIDS Susceptibility Pathways | ||||
Integrated Pancreatic Cancer Pathway | |||||
Prostate Cancer | |||||
Integrated Breast Cancer Pathway | |||||
Nuclear Receptors | |||||
Androgen receptor signaling pathway | |||||
References | |||||
REF 1 | Natural products as sources of new drugs over the last 25 years. J Nat Prod. 2007 Mar;70(3):461-77. Epub 2007 Feb 20. | ||||
REF 2 | (http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/) Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 2863). | ||||
REF 3 | Drug information of Cyproterone, 2008. eduDrugs. | ||||
REF 4 | (http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/) Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6947). | ||||
REF 5 | ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02116582) A Study to Evaluate Enzalutamide After Abiraterone in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer. U.S. National Institutes of Health. | ||||
REF 6 | (http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/) Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6812). | ||||
REF 7 | Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015 | ||||
REF 8 | (http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/) Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 2447). | ||||
REF 9 | (http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/) Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 2861). | ||||
REF 10 | FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2009. Application Number: (ANDA) 075298. | ||||
REF 11 | (http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/) Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6943). | ||||
REF 12 | Drug insight: role of the androgen receptor in the development and progression of prostate cancer. Nat Clin Pract Oncol. 2007 Apr;4(4):236-44. | ||||
REF 13 | (http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/) Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 2862). | ||||
REF 14 | (http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/) Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6949). | ||||
REF 15 | (http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/) Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 2864). | ||||
REF 16 | FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2009. Application Number: (ANDA) 076761. | ||||
REF 17 | (http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/) Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7092). | ||||
REF 18 | Emerging drugs for hypogonadism. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2006 Nov;11(4):685-707. | ||||
REF 19 | (http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/) Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 2858). | ||||
REF 20 | ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02357472) The Effect of a Higher Dose of Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) Supplementation in Poor Responders. U.S. National Institutes of Health. | ||||
REF 21 | (http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/) Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 2370). | ||||
REF 22 | ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00062790) Effect Of Dutasteride On Intraprostatic Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) Levels. U.S. National Institutes of Health. | ||||
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REF 27 | ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01289574) Topical ASC-J9 Cream for Acne. U.S. National Institutes of Health. | ||||
REF 28 | Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800026561) | ||||
REF 29 | ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02341404) A Study of 2-hydroxyflutamide (Liproca Depot), Injected Into the Prostate in Patients With Localized Prostate Cancer. U.S. National Institutes of Health. | ||||
REF 30 | ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00529659) A Study of the Safety and Efficacy of MK-0773 in Women With Sarcopenia (Loss of Muscle Mass)(MK-0773-005). U.S. National Institutes of Health. | ||||
REF 31 | ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01894308) A Dose Ranging Study to Examine Testagen TDS-Testosterone 5%. U.S. National Institutes of Health. | ||||
REF 32 | ARDANA ANNOUNCES PHASE I RESULTS FOR TESTOSTERONE CREAM. FDAnews report. | ||||
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REF 43 | Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800010426) | ||||
REF 44 | Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800010830) | ||||
REF 45 | Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800028305) | ||||
REF 46 | Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800018266) | ||||
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REF 48 | Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800013541) | ||||
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REF 52 | Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800009538) | ||||
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REF 62 | J Med Chem. 2000 Aug 24;43(17):3344-7.Design, synthesis, and pharmacological characterization of 4-[4, 4-dimethyl-3-(4-hydroxybutyl)-5-oxo-2-thioxo-1-imidazolidinyl]- 2-iodobenzonitrile as a high-affinity nonsteroidal androgen receptor ligand. | ||||
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