Target Information
| Target General Information | Top | |||||
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| Target ID |
T13201
(Former ID: TTDR01224)
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| Target Name |
Carbonic anhydrase I (CA-I)
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| Synonyms |
Carbonic anhydrase B; Carbonic anhydrase 1; Carbonate dehydratase I; CAB
Click to Show/Hide
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| Gene Name |
CA1
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| Target Type |
Successful target
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[1] | ||||
| Disease | [+] 2 Target-related Diseases | + | ||||
| 1 | Glaucoma [ICD-11: 9C61] | |||||
| 2 | Seborrhoeic dermatitis [ICD-11: EA81] | |||||
| Function |
Can hydrates cyanamide to urea. Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide.
Click to Show/Hide
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| BioChemical Class |
Alpha-carbonic anhydrase
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| UniProt ID | ||||||
| EC Number |
EC 4.2.1.1
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| Sequence |
MASPDWGYDDKNGPEQWSKLYPIANGNNQSPVDIKTSETKHDTSLKPISVSYNPATAKEI
INVGHSFHVNFEDNDNRSVLKGGPFSDSYRLFQFHFHWGSTNEHGSEHTVDGVKYSAELH VAHWNSAKYSSLAEAASKADGLAVIGVLMKVGEANPKLQKVLDALQAIKTKGKRAPFTNF DPSTLLPSSLDFWTYPGSLTHPPLYESVTWIICKESISVSSEQLAQFRSLLSNVEGDNAV PMQHNNRPTQPLKGRTVRASF Click to Show/Hide
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| 3D Structure | Click to Show 3D Structure of This Target | PDB | ||||
| HIT2.0 ID | T63Y3C | |||||
| Drugs and Modes of Action | Top | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Approved Drug(s) | [+] 5 Approved Drugs | + | ||||
| 1 | Acetazolamide | Drug Info | Approved | Glaucoma/ocular hypertension | [2], [3] | |
| 2 | Dichlorphenamide | Drug Info | Approved | Chronic glaucoma | [4], [5] | |
| 3 | Ethoxzolamide | Drug Info | Approved | Glaucoma/ocular hypertension | [6], [7] | |
| 4 | Methazolamide | Drug Info | Approved | Glaucoma/ocular hypertension | [8], [9] | |
| 5 | Salicyclic acid | Drug Info | Approved | Seborrhoeic dermatitis | [10], [11], [12] | |
| Clinical Trial Drug(s) | [+] 3 Clinical Trial Drugs | + | ||||
| 1 | CG-100649 | Drug Info | Phase 3 | Arthritis | [13], [14] | |
| 2 | Curcumin | Drug Info | Phase 3 | Solid tumour/cancer | [15], [16] | |
| 3 | Coumate | Drug Info | Phase 2 | Breast cancer | [17] | |
| Mode of Action | [+] 2 Modes of Action | + | ||||
| Modulator | [+] 5 Modulator drugs | + | ||||
| 1 | Acetazolamide | Drug Info | [18] | |||
| 2 | Dichlorphenamide | Drug Info | [18] | |||
| 3 | Ethoxzolamide | Drug Info | [18] | |||
| 4 | Methazolamide | Drug Info | [1] | |||
| 5 | L-693612 | Drug Info | [65], [66] | |||
| Inhibitor | [+] 185 Inhibitor drugs | + | ||||
| 1 | Salicyclic acid | Drug Info | [19] | |||
| 2 | CG-100649 | Drug Info | [20] | |||
| 3 | Curcumin | Drug Info | [21] | |||
| 4 | PARABEN | Drug Info | [22] | |||
| 5 | PHENOL | Drug Info | [21] | |||
| 6 | Coumate | Drug Info | [23] | |||
| 7 | SULFAMIDE | Drug Info | [24] | |||
| 8 | FERULIC ACID | Drug Info | [22] | |||
| 9 | (2-bromophenyl)difluoromethanesulfonamide | Drug Info | [25] | |||
| 10 | (4-bromophenyl)difluoromethanesulfonamide | Drug Info | [25] | |||
| 11 | 1,4-Dihydro-1-methyl-4-oxo-3-pyridinesulfonamide | Drug Info | [26] | |||
| 12 | 1-acetamido-5-sulfonamidoindane | Drug Info | [27] | |||
| 13 | 1-Benzyl-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-pyridinesulfonamide | Drug Info | [26] | |||
| 14 | 1-cyclohexylamido-5-sulfonamidoindane | Drug Info | [28] | |||
| 15 | 1-pentafluorophenylamido-5-sulfonamidoindane | Drug Info | [28] | |||
| 16 | 1-valproylamido-5-sulfonamidoindane | Drug Info | [28] | |||
| 17 | 2,2,2-Trifluoro-N-(4-sulfamoyl-phenyl)-acetamide | Drug Info | [29] | |||
| 18 | 2,3-dihydro-1H-indene-5-sulfonamide | Drug Info | [27] | |||
| 19 | 2,4-dichloro-5-sulfamoylbenzoic acid | Drug Info | [30] | |||
| 20 | 2,4-Disulfamyltrifluoromethylaniline | Drug Info | [31] | |||
| 21 | 2-(4-chlorobenzyloxyamino)-N-hydroxyacetamide | Drug Info | [32] | |||
| 22 | 2-(4-chlorobenzyloxyamino)-N-hydroxyhexanamide | Drug Info | [32] | |||
| 23 | 2-(4-chlorobenzyloxyamino)-N-hydroxypropanamide | Drug Info | [32] | |||
| 24 | 2-(biphenyl-4-yl)vinylboronic acid | Drug Info | [33] | |||
| 25 | 2-acetamido-5-sulfonamidoindane | Drug Info | [28] | |||
| 26 | 2-Acetylamino-indan-5-sulfonic acid hydrate | Drug Info | [27] | |||
| 27 | 2-Amino-indan-5-sulfonic acid | Drug Info | [27] | |||
| 28 | 2-butylamido-5-sulfonamidoindane | Drug Info | [28] | |||
| 29 | 2-cyclohexylamido-5-sulfonamidoindane | Drug Info | [28] | |||
| 30 | 2-ethylamido-5-sulfonamidoindane | Drug Info | [28] | |||
| 31 | 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid | Drug Info | [21] | |||
| 32 | 2-Mercapto-N-(4-sulfamoyl-phenyl)-benzamide | Drug Info | [34] | |||
| 33 | 2-Morpholin-4-yl-N-(4-sulfamoyl-phenyl)-acetamide | Drug Info | [35] | |||
| 34 | 2-nonylamido-5-sulfonamidoindane | Drug Info | [28] | |||
| 35 | 2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid | Drug Info | [36] | |||
| 36 | 2-oxo-2H-thiochromene-3-carboxylic acid | Drug Info | [36] | |||
| 37 | 2-pentafluorophenylamido-5-sulfonamidoindane | Drug Info | [28] | |||
| 38 | 2-propylamido-5-sulfonamidoindane | Drug Info | [28] | |||
| 39 | 2-valproylamido-5-sulfonamidoindane | Drug Info | [28] | |||
| 40 | 3-(3-Phenyl-ureido)-benzenesulfonamide | Drug Info | [29] | |||
| 41 | 3-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)propanoic acid | Drug Info | [31], [37] | |||
| 42 | 3-bromophenyl-difluoromethanesulfonamide | Drug Info | [25] | |||
| 43 | 3-Chloro-4-hydrazino-benzenesulfonamide | Drug Info | [38] | |||
| 44 | 3-Fluoro-4-hydrazino-benzenesulfonamide | Drug Info | [38] | |||
| 45 | 3-mercapto-N-(4-sulfamoyl-phenyl)-propionamide | Drug Info | [39] | |||
| 46 | 3-phenyl-5-sulfamoyl-1H-indole-2-carboxamide | Drug Info | [40] | |||
| 47 | 3-phenylprop-1-enylboronic acid | Drug Info | [33] | |||
| 48 | 4,4'-thiodipyridine-3-sulfonamide | Drug Info | [41] | |||
| 49 | 4,6-Dinitro salicylic acid | Drug Info | [42] | |||
| 50 | 4-(2-AMINOETHYL)BENZENESULFONAMIDE | Drug Info | [43] | |||
| 51 | 4-(2-aminopyrimidin-4-ylamino)benzenesulfonamide | Drug Info | [31] | |||
| 52 | 4-(2-Methyl-8-quinolinoxy)-3-pyridinesulfonamide | Drug Info | [41] | |||
| 53 | 4-(2-Phenylacetamido)-3-bromobenzenesulfonamide | Drug Info | [44] | |||
| 54 | 4-(2-Phenylacetamido)-3-chlorobenzenesulfonamide | Drug Info | [44] | |||
| 55 | 4-(2-Phenylacetamido)-3-fluorobenzenesulfonamide | Drug Info | [44] | |||
| 56 | 4-(2-Phenylacetamido)benzenesulfonamide | Drug Info | [44] | |||
| 57 | 4-(2-Phenylacetamidoethyl)benzenesulfonamide | Drug Info | [44] | |||
| 58 | 4-(2-Phenylacetamidomethyl)benzenesulfonamide | Drug Info | [44] | |||
| 59 | 4-(2-Propynylthio)pyridine-3-sulfonamide | Drug Info | [41] | |||
| 60 | 4-(2-Pyridin-2-ylacetamido)benzenesulfonamide | Drug Info | [44] | |||
| 61 | 4-(2-Pyridin-4-ylacetamido)benzenesulfonamide | Drug Info | [44] | |||
| 62 | 4-(4-Cyanophenoxy)-3-pyridinesulfonamide | Drug Info | [41] | |||
| 63 | 4-(4-Fluorophenoxy)-3-pyridinesulfonamide | Drug Info | [41] | |||
| 64 | 4-(5-Methyl-2-pirazolino)-3-pyridinesulfonamide | Drug Info | [41] | |||
| 65 | 4-(Allylamino)-3-pyridinesulfonamide | Drug Info | [41] | |||
| 66 | 4-(Carbamolymethylthio)pyridine-3-sulfonamide | Drug Info | [41] | |||
| 67 | 4-(Cyanomethylthio)pyridine-3-sulfonamide | Drug Info | [41] | |||
| 68 | 4-(hydroxymethyl)benzenesulfonamide | Drug Info | [31] | |||
| 69 | 4-(Methylhydrazino)-3-pyridinesulfonamide | Drug Info | [41] | |||
| 70 | 4-(N-Oxide-2-pyridylthio)pyridine-3-sulfonamide | Drug Info | [41] | |||
| 71 | 4-(Quinolinoxy)-3-pyridinesulfonamide | Drug Info | [41] | |||
| 72 | 4-Amino-3-bromo-benzenesulfonamide | Drug Info | [31] | |||
| 73 | 4-Amino-3-chloro-benzenesulfonamide | Drug Info | [31] | |||
| 74 | 4-Amino-3-fluoro-benzenesulfonamide | Drug Info | [45] | |||
| 75 | 4-Amino-3-iodo-benzenesulfonamide | Drug Info | [31] | |||
| 76 | 4-amino-6-chlorobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide | Drug Info | [45] | |||
| 77 | 4-amino-N-(4-sulfamoylbenzyl)benzenesulfonamide | Drug Info | [31] | |||
| 78 | 4-azidobenzenesulfonamide | Drug Info | [46] | |||
| 79 | 4-Benzenesulfonylamino-benzenesulfonamide | Drug Info | [29] | |||
| 80 | 4-Benzythiopyridine-3-sulfonamide | Drug Info | [41] | |||
| 81 | 4-bromophenylboronic acid | Drug Info | [33] | |||
| 82 | 4-butylphenylboronic acid | Drug Info | [33] | |||
| 83 | 4-Chloro-N-(5-sulfamoyl-indan-2-yl)-benzamide | Drug Info | [27] | |||
| 84 | 4-Ethoxy-3-pyridinesulfonamide | Drug Info | [41] | |||
| 85 | 4-ethynyl benzene sulfonamide | Drug Info | [47] | |||
| 86 | 4-fluoro-N-(4-sulfamoylbenzyl)benzenesulfonamide | Drug Info | [48] | |||
| 87 | 4-Hydrazino-3-pyridinesulfonamide | Drug Info | [41] | |||
| 88 | 4-Hydrazino-benzenesulfonamide | Drug Info | [38] | |||
| 89 | 4-Hydrazinocarbonyl-benzenesulfonamide | Drug Info | [38] | |||
| 90 | 4-isothiocyanatobenzenesulfonamide | Drug Info | [49] | |||
| 91 | 4-Methanesulfonylamino-benzenesulfonamide | Drug Info | [29] | |||
| 92 | 4-Methoxy-3-pyridinesulfonamide | Drug Info | [41] | |||
| 93 | 4-methoxyphenylboronic acid | Drug Info | [33] | |||
| 94 | 4-methylphenyl-difluoromethanesulfonamide | Drug Info | [25] | |||
| 95 | 4-methylstyrylboronic acid | Drug Info | [33] | |||
| 96 | 4-Methylthiopyridine-3-sulfonamide | Drug Info | [41] | |||
| 97 | 4-nitrophenyl phosphate | Drug Info | [50] | |||
| 98 | 4-nitrophenyl-difluoromethanesulfonamide | Drug Info | [25] | |||
| 99 | 4-phenoxyphenylboronic acid | Drug Info | [33] | |||
| 100 | 4-[2-(2-Thienyl)acetamidoethyl]benzenesulfonamide | Drug Info | [44] | |||
| 101 | 4-[2-(2-Thienyl)acetamido]benzenesulfonamide | Drug Info | [44] | |||
| 102 | 4-[2-(3-Phenyl-ureido)-ethyl]-benzenesulfonamide | Drug Info | [29] | |||
| 103 | 5-Amino-[1,3,4]thiadiazole-2-thiol | Drug Info | [51] | |||
| 104 | 5-Chlorosalicylic Acid | Drug Info | [42] | |||
| 105 | 5-hydroxy-1-tosyl-1H-pyrrol-2(5H)-one | Drug Info | [52] | |||
| 106 | 5-oxo-1-tosyl-2,5-dihydro-1Hpyrrol-2-yl acetate | Drug Info | [52] | |||
| 107 | 6-(aminomethyl)-2H-chromen-2-one | Drug Info | [36] | |||
| 108 | 6-Amino-benzothiazole-2-sulfonic acid amide | Drug Info | [53] | |||
| 109 | 6-Hydroxy-benzothiazole-2-sulfonic acid amide | Drug Info | [54] | |||
| 110 | 6-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid | Drug Info | [36] | |||
| 111 | 6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid | Drug Info | [36] | |||
| 112 | 7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-chromene-4-carboxylic acid | Drug Info | [36] | |||
| 113 | 8-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid | Drug Info | [36] | |||
| 114 | Aminobenzolamide derivative | Drug Info | [55] | |||
| 115 | Azide | Drug Info | [56] | |||
| 116 | BENZENESULFONAMIDE | Drug Info | [57] | |||
| 117 | BENZOLAMIDE | Drug Info | [31] | |||
| 118 | Benzothiazole-2-sulfonic acid amide | Drug Info | [58] | |||
| 119 | Beta-naphthylboronic acid | Drug Info | [33] | |||
| 120 | Biphenyl-4-ylboronic acid | Drug Info | [33] | |||
| 121 | Carbamoyl phosphate disodium | Drug Info | [59] | |||
| 122 | Carzenide | Drug Info | [57] | |||
| 123 | CATECHIN | Drug Info | [21] | |||
| 124 | CL-5343 | Drug Info | [1], [60] | |||
| 125 | COUMARIN | Drug Info | [61] | |||
| 126 | CYANATE | Drug Info | [56] | |||
| 127 | Cynooxide anion | Drug Info | [62] | |||
| 128 | Decane-1,10-diyl disulfamate | Drug Info | [63] | |||
| 129 | Decyl sulfamate | Drug Info | [63] | |||
| 130 | ELLAGIC ACID | Drug Info | [22] | |||
| 131 | ETHYL 3-[4-(AMINOSULFONYL)PHENYL]PROPANOATE | Drug Info | [37] | |||
| 132 | GALLICACID | Drug Info | [22] | |||
| 133 | HERNIARIN | Drug Info | [36] | |||
| 134 | Hexane-1,6-diamine | Drug Info | [64] | |||
| 135 | HYDROSULFIDE | Drug Info | [56] | |||
| 136 | IODIDE | Drug Info | [24] | |||
| 137 | N-(4-cyanophenyl)sulfamide | Drug Info | [67] | |||
| 138 | N-(4-Sulfamoyl-phenyl)-benzamide | Drug Info | [29] | |||
| 139 | N-(4-Sulfamoyl-phenyl)-butyramide | Drug Info | [29] | |||
| 140 | N-(4-Sulfamoyl-phenyl)-propionamide | Drug Info | [29] | |||
| 141 | N-(4-sulfamoylphenylethyl)-4-sulfamoylbenzamide | Drug Info | [68] | |||
| 142 | N-(5-ethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfamide | Drug Info | [69] | |||
| 143 | N-(5-Mercapto-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yl)-acetamide | Drug Info | [51] | |||
| 144 | N-(5-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfamide | Drug Info | [69] | |||
| 145 | N-(5-tert-butyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfamide | Drug Info | [69] | |||
| 146 | N-(pentafluorophenyl)sulfamide | Drug Info | [67] | |||
| 147 | N-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfamide | Drug Info | [69] | |||
| 148 | N-hydroxysulfamide | Drug Info | [70] | |||
| 149 | N-hydroxysulfonamides | Drug Info | [71] | |||
| 150 | N-propynyl amidebenzenesulphonide | Drug Info | [72] | |||
| 151 | N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfamide | Drug Info | [67] | |||
| 152 | N-[5-(ethylthio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfamide | Drug Info | [69] | |||
| 153 | N-[5-(methylthio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfamide | Drug Info | [69] | |||
| 154 | N-{2-[4-(AMINOSULFONYL)PHENYL]ETHYL}ACETAMIDE | Drug Info | [37] | |||
| 155 | NITRATE | Drug Info | [24] | |||
| 156 | NSC-654077 | Drug Info | [34] | |||
| 157 | Octane-1,8-diyl disulfamate | Drug Info | [63] | |||
| 158 | Octyl sulfamate | Drug Info | [63] | |||
| 159 | P-Coumaric Acid | Drug Info | [22] | |||
| 160 | PARAOXON | Drug Info | [50] | |||
| 161 | Pentane-1,5-diamine | Drug Info | [64] | |||
| 162 | Pentanoic acid (4-sulfamoyl-phenyl)-amide | Drug Info | [29] | |||
| 163 | Phenethylboronic acid | Drug Info | [33] | |||
| 164 | Phenoxyarsonous acid | Drug Info | [24] | |||
| 165 | Phenyl Boronic acid | Drug Info | [24] | |||
| 166 | PHENYLDIFLUOROMETHANESULFONAMIDE | Drug Info | [25] | |||
| 167 | PHENYLMETHANESULFONAMIDE | Drug Info | [25] | |||
| 168 | PHENYLSULFAMATE | Drug Info | [25] | |||
| 169 | Prop-2-ynyl 4-sulfamoylbenzoate | Drug Info | [72] | |||
| 170 | SACCHARIN | Drug Info | [45] | |||
| 171 | Sodium trithiocarbonate | Drug Info | [73] | |||
| 172 | Styrylboronic acid | Drug Info | [33] | |||
| 173 | SULFAMATE | Drug Info | [24] | |||
| 174 | Sulfamic acid 12-sulfamoyloxy-dodecyl ester | Drug Info | [74] | |||
| 175 | Sulfamic acid 16-sulfamoyloxy-hexadecyl ester | Drug Info | [74] | |||
| 176 | Sulfamic acid 3-sulfamoyloxy-phenyl ester | Drug Info | [74] | |||
| 177 | Sulfamic acid 4-sulfamoyloxy-butyl ester | Drug Info | [74] | |||
| 178 | Sulfamic acid 6-sulfamoyloxy-hexyl ester | Drug Info | [74] | |||
| 179 | Sulfamic acid 7-sulfamoyloxy-heptyl ester | Drug Info | [74] | |||
| 180 | SULFATE | Drug Info | [24] | |||
| 181 | Syringic Acid | Drug Info | [22] | |||
| 182 | Thioureido sulfonamide | Drug Info | [75] | |||
| 183 | Trecadrine | Drug Info | [76] | |||
| 184 | [Au(CN)2]- | Drug Info | [77] | |||
| 185 | [Cu(CN)2]- | Drug Info | [77] | |||
| Cell-based Target Expression Variations | Top | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cell-based Target Expression Variations | ||||||
| Drug Binding Sites of Target | Top | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ligand Name: Famotidine | Ligand Info | |||||
| Structure Description | Crystal structure of human carbonic anhydrase I in complex with the inhibitor famotidine | PDB:6G3V | ||||
| Method | X-ray diffraction | Resolution | 1.69 Å | Mutation | No | [78] |
| PDB Sequence |
WGYDDKNGPE
14 QWSKLYPIAN24 GNNQSPVDIK34 TSETKHDTSL44 KPISVSYNPA54 TAKEIINVGH 64 SFHVNFEDND74 NRSVLKGGPF84 SDSYRLFQFH94 FHWGSTNEHG104 SEHTVDGVKY 114 SAELHVAHWN124 SAKYSSLAEA134 ASKADGLAVI144 GVLMKVGEAN154 PKLQKVLDAL 164 QAIKTKGKRA174 PFTNFDPSTL184 LPSSLDFWTY194 PGSLTHPPLY204 ESVTWIICKE 214 SISVSSEQLA224 QFRSLLSNVE234 GDNAVPMQHN244 NRPTQPLKGR254 TVRASF |
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| Ligand Name: Topiramate | Ligand Info | |||||
| Structure Description | Human Carbonic Anhydrase I in complex with topiramate | PDB:3LXE | ||||
| Method | X-ray diffraction | Resolution | 1.90 Å | Mutation | No | [79] |
| PDB Sequence |
WGYDDKNGPE
14 QWSKLYPIAN24 GNNQSPVDIK34 TSETKHDTSL44 KPISVSYNPA54 TAKEIINVGH 64 SFHVNFEDND74 NRSVLKGGPF84 SDSYRLFQFH94 FHWGSTNEHG104 SEHTVDGVKY 114 SAELHVAHWN124 SAKYSSLAEA134 ASKADGLAVI144 GVLMKVGEAN154 PKLQKVLDAL 164 QAIKTKGKRA174 PFTNFDPSTL184 LPSSLDFWTY194 PGSLTHPPLY204 ESVTWIICKE 214 SISVSSEQLA224 QFRSLLSNVE234 GDNAVPMQHN244 NRPTQPLKGR254 TVRASF |
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| Click to View More Binding Site Information of This Target with Different Ligands | ||||||
| Different Human System Profiles of Target | Top |
|---|---|
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Human Similarity Proteins
of target is determined by comparing the sequence similarity of all human proteins with the target based on BLAST. The similarity proteins for a target are defined as the proteins with E-value < 0.005 and outside the protein families of the target.
A target that has fewer human similarity proteins outside its family is commonly regarded to possess a greater capacity to avoid undesired interactions and thus increase the possibility of finding successful drugs
(Brief Bioinform, 21: 649-662, 2020).
Human Tissue Distribution
of target is determined from a proteomics study that quantified more than 12,000 genes across 32 normal human tissues. Tissue Specificity (TS) score was used to define the enrichment of target across tissues.
The distribution of targets among different tissues or organs need to be taken into consideration when assessing the target druggability, as it is generally accepted that the wider the target distribution, the greater the concern over potential adverse effects
(Nat Rev Drug Discov, 20: 64-81, 2021).
Human Pathway Affiliation
of target is determined by the life-essential pathways provided on KEGG database. The target-affiliated pathways were defined based on the following two criteria (a) the pathways of the studied target should be life-essential for both healthy individuals and patients, and (b) the studied target should occupy an upstream position in the pathways and therefore had the ability to regulate biological function.
Targets involved in a fewer pathways have greater likelihood to be successfully developed, while those associated with more human pathways increase the chance of undesirable interferences with other human processes
(Pharmacol Rev, 58: 259-279, 2006).
Human Similarity Proteins
Human Tissue Distribution
Human Pathway Affiliation
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There is no similarity protein (E value < 0.005) for this target
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Note:
If a protein has TS (tissue specficity) scores at least in one tissue >= 2.5, this protein is called tissue-enriched (including tissue-enriched-but-not-specific and tissue-specific). In the plots, the vertical lines are at thresholds 2.5 and 4.
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| KEGG Pathway | Pathway ID | Affiliated Target | Pathway Map |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrogen metabolism | hsa00910 | Affiliated Target |
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| Class: Metabolism => Energy metabolism | Pathway Hierarchy | ||
| Chemical Structure based Activity Landscape of Target | Top |
|---|---|
| Drug Property Profile of Target | Top | |
|---|---|---|
| (1) Molecular Weight (mw) based Drug Clustering | (2) Octanol/Water Partition Coefficient (xlogp) based Drug Clustering | |
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| (3) Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) based Drug Clustering | (4) Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) based Drug Clustering | |
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| (5) Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) based Drug Clustering | (6) Topological Polar Surface Area (polararea) based Drug Clustering | |
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| "RO5" indicates the cutoff set by lipinski's rule of five; "D123AB" colored in GREEN denotes the no violation of any cutoff in lipinski's rule of five; "D123AB" colored in PURPLE refers to the violation of only one cutoff in lipinski's rule of five; "D123AB" colored in BLACK represents the violation of more than one cutoffs in lipinski's rule of five | ||
| Co-Targets | Top | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Co-Targets | ||||||
| Target Poor or Non Binders | Top | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Target Poor or Non Binders | ||||||
| Target Profiles in Patients | Top | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Target Expression Profile (TEP) | ||||||
| Target Affiliated Biological Pathways | Top | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KEGG Pathway | [+] 1 KEGG Pathways | + | ||||
| 1 | Nitrogen metabolism | |||||
| Pathwhiz Pathway | [+] 1 Pathwhiz Pathways | + | ||||
| 1 | Gastric Acid Production | |||||
| PID Pathway | [+] 1 PID Pathways | + | ||||
| 1 | C-MYB transcription factor network | |||||
| Reactome | [+] 3 Reactome Pathways | + | ||||
| 1 | Erythrocytes take up carbon dioxide and release oxygen | |||||
| 2 | Erythrocytes take up oxygen and release carbon dioxide | |||||
| 3 | Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide | |||||
| WikiPathways | [+] 3 WikiPathways | + | ||||
| 1 | Reversible Hydration of Carbon Dioxide | |||||
| 2 | Uptake of Carbon Dioxide and Release of Oxygen by Erythrocytes | |||||
| 3 | Uptake of Oxygen and Release of Carbon Dioxide by Erythrocytes | |||||
| Target-Related Models and Studies | Top | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Target Validation | ||||||
| Target QSAR Model | ||||||
| References | Top | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| REF 1 | URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 2597). | |||||
| REF 2 | URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6792). | |||||
| REF 3 | FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2009. Application Number: (ANDA) 040195. | |||||
| REF 4 | URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6807). | |||||
| REF 5 | FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2009. Application Number: (NDA) 011366. | |||||
| REF 6 | URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6814). | |||||
| REF 7 | FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2009. Application Number: (NDA) 011047. | |||||
| REF 8 | URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6828). | |||||
| REF 9 | ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02463357) Three New Ideas to Protect Special Forces From the Stress of High Altitude. | |||||
| REF 10 | URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 4306). | |||||
| REF 11 | Drug information of Salicyclic acid, 2008. eduDrugs. | |||||
| REF 12 | Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015 | |||||
| REF 13 | URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 8316). | |||||
| REF 14 | ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01765296) Phase III Study of CG100649 in Osteoarthritis Patients. U.S. National Institutes of Health. | |||||
| REF 15 | URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7000). | |||||
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| REF 45 | Mutation of Phe91 to Asn in human carbonic anhydrase I unexpectedly enhanced both catalytic activity and affinity for sulfonamide inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem. 2010 Aug 1;18(15):5498-503. | |||||
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