Target Information

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Target General Information
Drugs and Modes of Action
Different Human System Profiles of Target
Chemical Structure based Activity Landscape of Target
Drug Property Profile of Target
Co-Targets
Target Poor or Non Binders
Target Profiles in Patients
Target Affiliated Biological Pathways
Target-Related Models and Studies
References
Different Human System Profiles of Target  Top
Human Similarity Proteins of target is determined by comparing the sequence similarity of all human proteins with the target based on BLAST. The similarity proteins for a target are defined as the proteins with E-value < 0.005 and outside the protein families of the target.
A target that has fewer human similarity proteins outside its family is commonly regarded to possess a greater capacity to avoid undesired interactions and thus increase the possibility of finding successful drugs (Brief Bioinform, 21: 649-662, 2020).
Human Tissue Distribution of target is determined from a proteomics study that quantified more than 12,000 genes across 32 normal human tissues. Tissue Specificity (TS) score was used to define the enrichment of target across tissues.
The distribution of targets among different tissues or organs need to be taken into consideration when assessing the target druggability, as it is generally accepted that the wider the target distribution, the greater the concern over potential adverse effects (Nat Rev Drug Discov, 20: 64-81, 2021).
Human Pathway Affiliation of target is determined by the life-essential pathways provided on KEGG database. The target-affiliated pathways were defined based on the following two criteria (a) the pathways of the studied target should be life-essential for both healthy individuals and patients, and (b) the studied target should occupy an upstream position in the pathways and therefore had the ability to regulate biological function.
Targets involved in a fewer pathways have greater likelihood to be successfully developed, while those associated with more human pathways increase the chance of undesirable interferences with other human processes (Pharmacol Rev, 58: 259-279, 2006).
Human Similarity Proteins
Human Tissue Distribution
Human Pathway Affiliation
Protein Name Pfam ID Percentage of Identity (%) E value
Olfactory receptor 4S2 (OR4S2)
PF13853
28.972 (31/107) 4.78E-05
Olfactory receptor 1L1 (OR1L1)
PF13853
23.977 (41/171) 1.00E-03
Olfactory receptor 2T34 (OR2T34)
PF13853
28.346 (36/127) 2.00E-03
Olfactory receptor 2T3 (OR2T3)
PF13853
28.346 (36/127) 2.00E-03
Olfactory receptor 51T1 (OR51T1)
PF13853
27.222 (49/180) 4.00E-03
Olfactory receptor 4D1 (OR4D1)
PF13853
29.032 (36/124) 5.00E-03
Olfactory receptor 10G6 (OR10G6)
PF13853
28.105 (43/153) 5.00E-03
Olfactory receptor 4N5 (OR4N5)
PF13853
30.435 (28/92) 5.00E-03
  Click to Show/Hide the Information of Human Similarity Proteins
Note: If a protein has TS (tissue specficity) scores at least in one tissue >= 2.5, this protein is called tissue-enriched (including tissue-enriched-but-not-specific and tissue-specific). In the plots, the vertical lines are at thresholds 2.5 and 4.
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KEGG Pathway Pathway ID Affiliated Target Pathway Map
Calcium signaling pathway hsa04020 Affiliated Target
  Class: Environmental Information Processing => Signal transduction Pathway Hierarchy
cAMP signaling pathway hsa04024 Affiliated Target
  Class: Environmental Information Processing => Signal transduction Pathway Hierarchy
Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction hsa04080 Affiliated Target
  Class: Environmental Information Processing => Signaling molecules and interaction Pathway Hierarchy
Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes hsa04923 Affiliated Target
  Class: Organismal Systems => Endocrine system Pathway Hierarchy

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