Target Information

Target General Information

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Target ID

T76198 (Former ID: TTDS00395)

Target Name

Thromboxane A2 receptor (TBXA2R)

Synonyms

TXA2-R; TXA2 receptor; Prostanoid TP receptor

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Gene Name

TBXA2R

Target Type

Successful target

[1]

Disease

[+] 4 Target-related Diseases

Diabetic foot ulcer [ICD-11: BD54]

Myocardial infarction [ICD-11: BA41-BA43]

Sexual dysfunction [ICD-11: HA00-HA01]

Coronary atherosclerosis [ICD-11: BA80]

Function

The activity of this receptor is mediated by a G-protein that activates a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. In the kidney, the binding of TXA2 to glomerular TP receptors causes intense vasoconstriction. Activates phospholipase C. Isoform 1 activates adenylyl cyclase. Isoform 2 inhibits adenylyl cyclase. Receptor for thromboxane A2 (TXA2), a potent stimulator of platelet aggregation.

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BioChemical Class

GPCR rhodopsin

UniProt ID

TA2R_HUMAN

Sequence

MWPNGSSLGPCFRPTNITLEERRLIASPWFAASFCVVGLASNLLALSVLAGARQGGSHTR
SSFLTFLCGLVLTDFLGLLVTGTIVVSQHAALFEWHAVDPGCRLCRFMGVVMIFFGLSPL
LLGAAMASERYLGITRPFSRPAVASQRRAWATVGLVWAAALALGLLPLLGVGRYTVQYPG
SWCFLTLGAESGDVAFGLLFSMLGGLSVGLSFLLNTVSVATLCHVYHGQEAAQQRPRDSE
VEMMAQLLGIMVVASVCWLPLLVFIAQTVLRNPPAMSPAGQLSRTTEKELLIYLRVATWN
QILDPWVYILFRRAVLRRLQPRLSTRPRSLSLQPQLTQRSGLQ

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3D Structure

Click to Show 3D Structure of This Target

AlphaFold

ADReCS ID

BADD_A04694

Drugs and Modes of Action

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Approved Drug(s)

[+] 3 Approved Drugs

Alprostadil

Drug Info

Approved

Erectile dysfunction

[2], [3]

Ridogrel

Drug Info

Approved

Acute myocardial infarction

[4]

LAROPIPRANT

Drug Info

Phase 4

Coronary heart disease

[5]

Clinical Trial Drug(s)

[+] 11 Clinical Trial Drugs

Ramatroban

Drug Info

Phase 2/3

Perennial allergic rhinitis

[6], [7]

FK-070

Drug Info

Phase 2

Angina pectoris

[8]

Ifetroban

Drug Info

Phase 2

Aspirin-induced asthma

[9]

Ifetroban sodium

Drug Info

Phase 2

Thrombosis

[10]

KP-496

Drug Info

Phase 2

Asthma

[11]

TAK-128

Drug Info

Phase 2

Diabetic neuropathy

[12]

BIBV 308

Drug Info

Phase 1

Peripheral vascular disease

[13]

DT-TX-30

Drug Info

Phase 1

Angina pectoris

[14]

G-619

Drug Info

Phase 1

Thrombosis

[15]

YM-57158

Drug Info

Phase 1

Allergic rhinitis

[16]

PGF2alpha

Drug Info

Clinical trial

Solid tumour/cancer

[17]

Discontinued Drug(s)

[+] 16 Discontinued Drugs

Domitroban

Drug Info

Discontinued in Preregistration

Thrombosis

[18], [19]

Seratrodast

Drug Info

Discontinued in Phase 3

Allergic asthma

[20]

Terutroban sodium

Drug Info

Discontinued in Phase 3

Thrombosis

[21]

ICI-192605

Drug Info

Discontinued in Phase 2

Thrombosis

[22], [23]

Linotroban

Drug Info

Discontinued in Phase 2

Thrombosis

[24]

SQ-30741

Drug Info

Discontinued in Phase 2

Thrombosis

[25]

Z-335

Drug Info

Discontinued in Phase 2

Thrombosis

[26]

CGS-22652

Drug Info

Discontinued in Phase 1

Angina pectoris

[27]

KT2-962

Drug Info

Discontinued in Phase 1

Thrombosis

[28]

KW-3635

Drug Info

Discontinued in Phase 1

Thrombosis

[29], [30]

ON-579

Drug Info

Terminated

Asthma

[31]

SQ-33961

Drug Info

Terminated

Thrombosis

[32]

Sulotroban

Drug Info

Terminated

Asthma

[33]

UP-116-77

Drug Info

Terminated

Thrombosis

[34]

Vapiprost

Drug Info

Terminated

Cardiovascular disease

[35], [36]

ZT-386

Drug Info

Terminated

Asthma

[37]

Mode of Action

[+] 5 Modes of Action

Modulator

[+] 14 Modulator drugs

Alprostadil

Drug Info

[38]

FK-070

Drug Info

[8]

KP-496

Drug Info

[11]

TAK-128

Drug Info

[12]

G-619

Drug Info

[15]

YM-57158

Drug Info

[16]

CGS-22652

Drug Info

[54]

ON-579

Drug Info

[58]

SQ-33961

Drug Info

[59]

Sulotroban

Drug Info

[60]

UP-116-77

Drug Info

[61]

Vapiprost

Drug Info

[62]

ZT-386

Drug Info

[63]

S 18204

Drug Info

[73]

Binder

[+] 1 Binder drugs

Ridogrel

Drug Info

[1]

Inhibitor

[+] 6 Inhibitor drugs

LAROPIPRANT

Drug Info

[39]

DALTROBAN

Drug Info

[46]

L-657925

Drug Info

[57]

BM-573

Drug Info

[66]

SQ-29548

Drug Info

[43], [57]

U-44069

Drug Info

[75]

Antagonist

[+] 21 Antagonist drugs

Ramatroban

Drug Info

[40]

Ifetroban

Drug Info

[41]

Ifetroban sodium

Drug Info

[42]

BIBV 308

Drug Info

[42]

DT-TX-30

Drug Info

[14]

Domitroban

Drug Info

[44], [45]

Seratrodast

Drug Info

[47]

Terutroban sodium

Drug Info

[48]

ICI-192605

Drug Info

[49]

Linotroban

Drug Info

[50]

SQ-30741

Drug Info

[51], [52]

Z-335

Drug Info

[52], [53]

KT2-962

Drug Info

[52], [55]

KW-3635

Drug Info

[56]

AH23848

Drug Info

[43]

I-SAP

Drug Info

[70]

ONO-3708

Drug Info

[71]

ONO-8809

Drug Info

[52], [72]

[125I]PTA-OH

Drug Info

[77]

[125I]SAP

Drug Info

[70]

[125I]SQ-29548

Drug Info

[78]

Agonist

[+] 17 Agonist drugs

PGF2alpha

Drug Info

[43]

10,10-difluoro TXA2

Drug Info

[64]

AGN 191976

Drug Info

[65]

AGN192093

Drug Info

[65]

butaprost (free acid form)

Drug Info

[43]

carbacyclin

Drug Info

[43]

carbocyclic thromboxane A2

Drug Info

[67]

cloprostenol

Drug Info

[43]

EP 171

Drug Info

[68]

fluprostenol

Drug Info

[43]

I-BOP

Drug Info

[69]

M&B 28767

Drug Info

[43]

PGH2

Drug Info

[67]

SQ 26655

Drug Info

[74]

STA2

Drug Info

[69]

U46619

Drug Info

[43]

[125I]BOP

Drug Info

[76]

Cell-based Target Expression Variations

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Cell-based Target Expression Variations

Cell-based Target Expression Variations Info

Different Human System Profiles of Target	Top
Human Similarity Proteins of target is determined by comparing the sequence similarity of all human proteins with the target based on BLAST. The similarity proteins for a target are defined as the proteins with E-value < 0.005 and outside the protein families of the target. A target that has fewer human similarity proteins outside its family is commonly regarded to possess a greater capacity to avoid undesired interactions and thus increase the possibility of finding successful drugs (Brief Bioinform, 21: 649-662, 2020). Human Pathway Affiliation of target is determined by the life-essential pathways provided on KEGG database. The target-affiliated pathways were defined based on the following two criteria (a) the pathways of the studied target should be life-essential for both healthy individuals and patients, and (b) the studied target should occupy an upstream position in the pathways and therefore had the ability to regulate biological function. Targets involved in a fewer pathways have greater likelihood to be successfully developed, while those associated with more human pathways increase the chance of undesirable interferences with other human processes (Pharmacol Rev, 58: 259-279, 2006). Biological Network Descriptors of target is determined based on a human protein-protein interactions (PPI) network consisting of 9,309 proteins and 52,713 PPIs, which were with a high confidence score of ≥ 0.95 collected from STRING database. The network properties of targets based on protein-protein interactions (PPIs) have been widely adopted for the assessment of target’s druggability. Proteins with high node degree tend to have a high impact on network function through multiple interactions, while proteins with high betweenness centrality are regarded to be central for communication in interaction networks and regulate the flow of signaling information (Front Pharmacol, 9, 1245, 2018; Curr Opin Struct Biol. 44:134-142, 2017). Human Similarity Proteins Human Pathway Affiliation Biological Network Descriptors

Different Human System Profiles of Target

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Human Similarity Proteins of target is determined by comparing the sequence similarity of all human proteins with the target based on BLAST. The similarity proteins for a target are defined as the proteins with E-value < 0.005 and outside the protein families of the target.

A target that has fewer human similarity proteins outside its family is commonly regarded to possess a greater capacity to avoid undesired interactions and thus increase the possibility of finding successful drugs (Brief Bioinform, 21: 649-662, 2020).

Human Pathway Affiliation of target is determined by the life-essential pathways provided on KEGG database. The target-affiliated pathways were defined based on the following two criteria (a) the pathways of the studied target should be life-essential for both healthy individuals and patients, and (b) the studied target should occupy an upstream position in the pathways and therefore had the ability to regulate biological function.

Targets involved in a fewer pathways have greater likelihood to be successfully developed, while those associated with more human pathways increase the chance of undesirable interferences with other human processes (Pharmacol Rev, 58: 259-279, 2006).

Biological Network Descriptors of target is determined based on a human protein-protein interactions (PPI) network consisting of 9,309 proteins and 52,713 PPIs, which were with a high confidence score of ≥ 0.95 collected from STRING database.

The network properties of targets based on protein-protein interactions (PPIs) have been widely adopted for the assessment of target’s druggability. Proteins with high node degree tend to have a high impact on network function through multiple interactions, while proteins with high betweenness centrality are regarded to be central for communication in interaction networks and regulate the flow of signaling information (Front Pharmacol, 9, 1245, 2018; Curr Opin Struct Biol. 44:134-142, 2017).

Human Similarity Proteins

Human Pathway Affiliation

Biological Network Descriptors

Protein Name	Pfam ID	Percentage of Identity (%)	E value
Olfactory receptor 10C1 (OR10C1)	PF13853	35.714 (25/70)	7.67E-04
Olfactory receptor 6C68 (OR6C68)	PF13853	26.596 (25/94)	8.92E-04
Olfactory receptor 11G2 (OR11G2)	PF13853	25.962 (54/208)	3.00E-03

KEGG Pathway	Pathway ID	Affiliated Target
Calcium signaling pathway	hsa04020	Affiliated Target
Class: Environmental Information Processing => Signal transduction	Pathway Hierarchy
Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction	hsa04080	Affiliated Target
Class: Environmental Information Processing => Signaling molecules and interaction	Pathway Hierarchy
Platelet activation	hsa04611	Affiliated Target
Class: Organismal Systems => Immune system	Pathway Hierarchy

Degree	6	Degree centrality	6.45E-04	Betweenness centrality	1.23E-04
Closeness centrality	2.11E-01	Radiality	1.37E+01	Clustering coefficient	2.00E-01
Neighborhood connectivity	2.73E+01	Topological coefficient	2.00E-01	Eccentricity	12
Download	Click to Download the Full PPI Network of This Target

Chemical Structure based Activity Landscape of Target

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Drug Property Profile of Target

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(1) Molecular Weight (mw) based Drug Clustering

(2) Octanol/Water Partition Coefficient (xlogp) based Drug Clustering

(3) Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) based Drug Clustering

(4) Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) based Drug Clustering

(5) Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) based Drug Clustering

(6) Topological Polar Surface Area (polararea) based Drug Clustering

"RO5" indicates the cutoff set by lipinski's rule of five; "D123AB" colored in GREEN denotes the no violation of any cutoff in lipinski's rule of five; "D123AB" colored in PURPLE refers to the violation of only one cutoff in lipinski's rule of five; "D123AB" colored in BLACK represents the violation of more than one cutoffs in lipinski's rule of five

Co-Targets

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Co-Targets

Co-Targets Info

Target Poor or Non Binders

Top

Target Poor or Non Binders

Target Poor or Non Binders Info

Target Regulators

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Target-regulating microRNAs

Target-regulating microRNAs Info

Target-regulating Transcription Factors

Target-regulating Transcription Factors Info

Target-interacting Proteins

Target-interacting Proteins Info

Target Profiles in Patients

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Target Expression
Profile (TEP)

Target Expression Profile Info

Target Affiliated Biological Pathways

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KEGG Pathway

[+] 3 KEGG Pathways

Calcium signaling pathway

Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction

Platelet activation

Reactome

[+] 4 Reactome Pathways

Prostanoid ligand receptors

G alpha (q) signalling events

G alpha (12/13) signalling events

Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor

WikiPathways

[+] 6 WikiPathways

GPCRs, Class A Rhodopsin-like

Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK

Small Ligand GPCRs

Signal amplification

GPCR ligand binding

GPCR downstream signaling

Target-Related Models and Studies

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Target Validation

Target Validation Info

References

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REF 1

Chronic ouabain treatment exacerbates blood pressure elevation in spontaneously hypertensive rats: the role of vascular mechanisms. J Hypertens. 2009 Jun;27(6):1233-42.

REF 2

URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 1882).

REF 3

Emerging therapies for treatment of acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2007 Sep;12(3):461-77.

REF 4

Inhibition of cytochromes p450: existing and new promising therapeutic targets. Drug Metab Rev. 2007;39(2-3):481-99.

REF 5

ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01126073) A Double Blind, Randomized Study to Compare Influence of Niacin/Laropiprant on Functional and Morphological Characteristics of Arterial Wall and Parameters of Inflammation in Subjects With Coronary Heart Disease Already Treated With a Statin in Miran Sebestjen, University Medical Centre Ljubljana.

REF 6

REF 7

ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00311051) Ramatroban/Montelukast Versus Montelukast/Placebo on the Early Allergic Reaction in Asthma Sensitive to House Dust Mite. U.S. National Institutes of Health.

REF 8

Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of FK070 (KDI-792), a novel thromboxane receptor antagonist/thromboxane synthetase inhibitor, after single and multiple oral administrations to healthy volunteers. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1996 Apr;48(4):380-5.

REF 9

ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03326063) Therapeutic Control of Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease. U.S.National Institutes of Health.

REF 10

REF 11

Effects of KP-496, a novel dual antagonist for leukotriene D4 and thromboxane A2 receptors, on contractions induced by various agonists in the guinea pig trachea. Allergol Int. 2006 Dec;55(4):403-10.

REF 12

ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00229437) Efficacy and Safety Study of TAK-128 in Treating Subjects With Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy. U.S. National Institutes of Health.

REF 13

ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02223013) Relative Bioavailability and Tolerability of Two New Different Extended Release Capsules of BIBV 308 SE, Versus a Solution of BIBV 308 SE in Healthy Subjects. U.S. National Institutes of Health.

REF 14

DTTX30, a combined thromboxane receptor antagonist and thromboxane synthetase inhibitor, prevents coronary thrombosis in anesthetized dogs. Basic Res Cardiol. 1997 Jun;92(3):181-90.

REF 15

G 619, a dual thromboxane synthase inhibitor and thromboxane A2 receptor antagonist, inhibits tumor necrosis factor-alpha biosynthesis. Eur J Pharmacol. 1995 Nov 3;286(1):31-9.

REF 16

In vitro pharmacologic profile of YM158, a new dual antagonist for LTD4 and TXA2 receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1998 Nov;287(2):633-9.

REF 17

Stereocontrolled organocatalytic synthesis of prostaglandin PGF2alpha in seven steps. Nature. 2012 Sep 13;489(7415):278-81.

REF 18

REF 19

Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800001843)

REF 20

Natural products as sources of new drugs over the last 25 years. J Nat Prod. 2007 Mar;70(3):461-77.

REF 21

Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800011626)

REF 22

REF 23

Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800000402)

REF 24

Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800003261)

REF 25

Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800000361)

REF 26

Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800006051)

REF 27

Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800001983)

REF 28

Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800002792)

REF 29

REF 30

Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800000338)

REF 31

Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800003601)

REF 32

Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800001755)

REF 33

Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800000039)

REF 34

Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800005083)

REF 35

REF 36

Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800000070)

REF 37

Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800004057)

REF 38

Flow after prostaglandin E1 is mediated by receptor-coupled adenylyl cyclase in human anterior segments. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1999 Oct;40(11):2622-6.

REF 39

Discovery of a potent and selective prostaglandin D2 receptor antagonist, [(3R)-4-(4-chloro-benzyl)-7-fluoro-5-(methylsulfonyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroc... J Med Chem. 2007 Feb 22;50(4):794-806.

REF 40

Participation in cysteinyl leukotrienes and thromboxane A2 in nasal congestion model in Brown Norway rats. Int Immunopharmacol. 2007 Nov;7(11):1483-7.

REF 41

Ifetroban sodium: an effective TxA2/PGH2 receptor antagonist. Cardiovasc Drug Rev. 2001 Summer;19(2):97-115.

REF 42

AT-1 receptor antagonism modifies the mediation of endothelin-1, thromboxane A2, and catecholamines in the renal constrictor response to angiotensin II. Kidney Int Suppl. 2005 Jan;(93):S3-9.

REF 43

The utilization of recombinant prostanoid receptors to determine the affinities and selectivities of prostaglandins and related analogs. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2000 Jan 17;1483(2):285-93.

REF 44

The effect of a novel thromboxane A2 (TXA2) receptor antagonist (S-1452) on the antigen-induced bronchoconstriction and airway hyperresponsiveness in guinea pigs. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 1993 May;48(5):343-9.

REF 45

Mouse thromboxane A2 receptor: cDNA cloning, expression and northern blot analysis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1992 May 15;184(3):1197-203.

REF 46

Synthesis and thromboxane A2/prostaglandin H2 receptor antagonistic activity of phenol derivatives. J Med Chem. 1992 Jun 12;35(12):2202-9.

REF 47

Thromboxane A2 inhibition: therapeutic potential in bronchial asthma. Am J Respir Med. 2002;1(1):11-7.

REF 48

Terutroban and endothelial TP receptors in atherogenesis. Med Sci (Paris). 2006 Apr;22(4):437-43.

REF 49

The effects of thromboxane receptor blockade on platelet aggregation and digital skin blood flow in patients with secondary Raynaud's syndrome. Rheumatol Int. 1991;11(4-5):163-8.

REF 50

Effects of the novel thromboxane (TXA2) receptor antagonist linotroban on inulin and para-aminohippuric acid clearances in the conscious male and female rat. Arzneimittelforschung. 1997 Sep;47(9):1026-30.

REF 51

Influence of SQ 30741 on thromboxane receptor-mediated responses in the feline pulmonary vascular bed. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1991 Nov;71(5):2012-8.

REF 52

Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015

REF 53

Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of a new thromboxane receptor antagonist (Z-335) after single and multiple oral administrations to healthy volunteers. J Clin Pharmacol. 2002 Jul;42(7):782-90.

REF 54

Blood pressure effects of thromboxane A2 blockade in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1993 Nov;20(11):679-87.

REF 55

Azulene derivatives as TXA2/PGH2 receptor antagonists--II. Synthesis and biological activity of 6-mono- and 6-dihydroxylated-isopropylazulenes. Bioorg Med Chem. 1996 Apr;4(4):575-91.

REF 56

Antithrombotic effects of KW-3635, a thromboxane A2-receptor antagonist, in guinea pigs. Jpn J Pharmacol. 1994 Jun;65(2):93-8.

REF 57

Novel synthesis and biochemical properties of an [125I]-labeled photoaffinity probe for thromboxane A2/prostaglandin H2 receptors. J Med Chem. 1991 Apr;34(4):1511-4.

REF 58

The effect of a TXA2 receptor antagonist ON-579 on experimental allergic reactions. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 1995 Aug;53(2):123-33.

REF 59

Conformationally-restricted analogs of TXA2 antagonist SQ 33,961: Receptor binding conformation of the carboxyl sidechain. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters Volume 1, Issue 9, 1991, Pages 465-470.

REF 60

The PGI2-analogue iloprost and the TXA2-receptor antagonist sulotroban synergistically inhibit TXA2-dependent platelet activation. Prostaglandins. 1988 Dec;36(6):751-60.

REF 61

Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of novel benzimidazole and imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine acid derivatives as thromboxane A2 receptor antagonists. J Med Chem. 1993 Apr 30;36(9):1175-87.

REF 62

Effects of vapiprost, a novel thromboxane receptor antagonist, on thrombus formation and vascular patency after thrombolysis by tissue-type plasminogen activator.. Br J Pharmacol. 1992 July; 106(3): 533-538.

REF 63

Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800004057)

REF 64

Difluorothromboxane A2 and stereoisomers: stable derivatives of thromboxane A2 with differential effects on platelets and blood vessels. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Jul;86(14):5600-4.

REF 65

Evidence for human thromboxane receptor heterogeneity using a novel series of 9,11-cyclic carbonate derivatives of prostaglandin F2 alpha. Br J Pharmacol. 1996 Mar;117(6):1171-80.

REF 66

Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of novel nitrobenzenic thromboxane modulators as antiplatelet agents acting on both the alpha and beta iso... J Med Chem. 2006 Jun 15;49(12):3701-9.

REF 67

Effects of KW-3635, a novel dibenzoxepin derivative of a selective thromboxane A2 antagonist, on human, guinea pig and rat platelets. Jpn J Pharmacol. 1992 Jul;59(3):357-64.

REF 68

EP 171: a high affinity thromboxane A2-mimetic, the actions of which are slowly reversed by receptor blockade. Br J Pharmacol. 1989 Apr;96(4):875-87.

REF 69

Ligand binding specificities of the eight types and subtypes of the mouse prostanoid receptors expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Br J Pharmacol. 1997 Sep;122(2):217-24.

REF 70

7-[(1R,2S,3S,5R)-6,6-dimethyl-3-(4- iodobenzenesulfonylamino)bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-yl]-5(Z)-heptenoic acid: a novel high-affinity radiolabeled antagonist for platelet thromboxane A2/prostaglandin H2 receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1992 Aug;262(2):632-7.

REF 71

Characterization of U46619 binding in unactivated, intact human platelets and determination of binding site affinities of four TXA2/PGH2 receptor antagonists (13-APA, BM 13.177, ONO 3708 and SQ 29,548). Thromb Res. 1986 Feb 15;41(4):471-81.

REF 72

Anti-thrombotic effect of ONO-8809, a novel TXA2/PG endoperoxide receptor antagonist. Adv Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot Res. 1991;21B:599-602.

REF 73

Antithrombotic effects of S 18886, a novel orally active thromboxane A2 receptor antagonist. J Thromb Haemost. 2004 Mar;2(3):492-8.

REF 74

Synthesis and in vitro pharmacology of 7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane analogues of thromboxane A2/PGH2. J Med Chem. 1985 Nov;28(11):1580-90.

REF 75

cis-4-(Piperazin-1-yl)-5,6,7a,8,9,10,11,11a-octahydrobenzofuro[2,3-h]quinazolin-2-amine (A-987306), a new histamine H4R antagonist that blocks pain... J Med Chem. 2008 Nov 27;51(22):7094-8.

REF 76

Characterization of an 125I-labeled thromboxane A2/prostaglandin H2 receptor agonist. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1989 Nov;251(2):557-62.

REF 77

Binding of thromboxane A2/prostaglandin H2 agonists to human platelets. Br J Pharmacol. 1987 May;91(1):223-7.

REF 78

Characterization of [5,6-3H]SQ 29,548 as a high affinity radioligand, binding to thromboxane A2/prostaglandin H2-receptors in human platelets. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1988 Jun;245(3):786-92.

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