Target Information
Target General Infomation | |||||
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Target ID |
T82543
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Former ID |
TTDC00301
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Target Name |
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor protein, beta-2 chain
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Gene Name |
CHRNB2
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Synonyms |
Beta-2 nAChR; Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor beta 2-subunit protein; Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor beta2; Alpha-4/beta-2 nicotinic receptor; CHRNB2
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Target Type |
Discontinued
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Disease | Alzheimer disease [ICD9: 331; ICD10: G30] | ||||
Function |
After binding acetylcholine, the AChR responds by an extensive change in conformation that affects all subunits and leads to opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane permeable to sodiun ions.
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BioChemical Class |
Neurotransmitter receptor
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Target Validation |
T82543
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UniProt ID | |||||
Sequence |
MARRCGPVALLLGFGLLRLCSGVWGTDTEERLVEHLLDPSRYNKLIRPATNGSELVTVQL
MVSLAQLISVHEREQIMTTNVWLTQEWEDYRLTWKPEEFDNMKKVRLPSKHIWLPDVVLY NNADGMYEVSFYSNAVVSYDGSIFWLPPAIYKSACKIEVKHFPFDQQNCTMKFRSWTYDR TEIDLVLKSEVASLDDFTPSGEWDIVALPGRRNENPDDSTYVDITYDFIIRRKPLFYTIN LIIPCVLITSLAILVFYLPSDCGEKMTLCISVLLALTVFLLLISKIVPPTSLDVPLVGKY LMFTMVLVTFSIVTSVCVLNVHHRSPTTHTMAPWVKVVFLEKLPALLFMQQPRHHCARQR LRLRRRQREREGAGALFFREAPGADSCTCFVNRASVQGLAGAFGAEPAPVAGPGRSGEPC GCGLREAVDGVRFIADHMRSEDDDQSVSEDWKYVAMVIDRLFLWIFVFVCVFGTIGMFLQ PLFQNYTTTTFLHSDHSAPSSK |
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Structure |
2GVT; 2LLY; 2GVT; 2K58; 2K59; 2KSR; 2LM2
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Drugs and Mode of Action | |||||
Drug(s) | ABT-418 | Drug Info | Discontinued in Phase 2 | Alzheimer disease | [1] |
ABT-594 | Drug Info | Discontinued in Phase 2 | Discovery agent | [2], [3] | |
HOMOEPIBATIDINE | Drug Info | Terminated | Discovery agent | [4] | |
Inhibitor | (2S,3S)-2-(m-Tolyl)-3,5,5-trimethylmorpholin-2-ol | Drug Info | [5] | ||
(2S,3S)-2-Phenyl-3,5,5-trimethylmorpholin-2-ol | Drug Info | [5] | |||
3-[2-(N,N,N-trimethylammonium)ethoxy]pyridine | Drug Info | [6] | |||
4-(4-butylpiperidin-1-yl)-1-o-tolylbutan-1-one | Drug Info | [7] | |||
6'-methylepibatidine | Drug Info | [8] | |||
BOLDINE | Drug Info | [9] | |||
CMI-489 | Drug Info | [8] | |||
CYTISINE | Drug Info | [10] | |||
GCCSHPACAGNNQHIC* | Drug Info | [11] | |||
GCCSNPVCHLEHSNLC* | Drug Info | [11] | |||
HOMOEPIBATIDINE | Drug Info | [10] | |||
N,N-dimethyl(pyridin-3-yl)methanamine | Drug Info | [12] | |||
N,N-dimethyl-2-(pyridin-3-yloxy)ethanamine | Drug Info | [12] | |||
N,N-dimethyl-4-(pyridin-3-yl)but-3-yn-1-amine | Drug Info | [12] | |||
N-ethyl-N-methyl-4-(pyridin-3-yl)but-3-yn-1-amine | Drug Info | [12] | |||
N-methyl-2-(pyridin-3-yloxy)ethanamine | Drug Info | [12] | |||
N-methyl-4-(pyridin-3-yl)but-3-yn-1-amine | Drug Info | [12] | |||
N-methyl-N-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)ethanamine | Drug Info | [12] | |||
Predicentrine methiodide | Drug Info | [9] | |||
Blocker (channel blocker) | A-867744 | Drug Info | [13] | ||
NS1738 | Drug Info | [14] | |||
Agonist | ABT-418 | Drug Info | [15], [16] | ||
ABT-594 | Drug Info | [17] | |||
TC-2559 | Drug Info | [18] | |||
[125I]epibatidine | Drug Info | [19] | |||
[3H]cytisine | Drug Info | [19] | |||
[3H]epibatidine | Drug Info | [19] | |||
[3H]nicotine | Drug Info | [19] | |||
Antagonist | Laudanosine | Drug Info | [20] | ||
Volatile anesthetics | Drug Info | [21] | |||
Modulator (allosteric modulator) | LY2087101 | Drug Info | [22] | ||
NS9283 | Drug Info | [23] | |||
Target Expression Profile (TEP) and Drug Resistance Mutation (DRM) | |||||
TEP | EXP Info | ||||
Pathways | |||||
KEGG Pathway | Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction | ||||
Cholinergic synapse | |||||
Nicotine addiction | |||||
PANTHER Pathway | Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway | ||||
Nicotine pharmacodynamics pathway | |||||
Reactome | Highly sodium permeable acetylcholine nicotinic receptors | ||||
Highly calcium permeable postsynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors | |||||
Highly calcium permeable nicotinic acetylcholine receptors | |||||
WikiPathways | SIDS Susceptibility Pathways | ||||
Neurotransmitter Receptor Binding And Downstream Transmission In The Postsynaptic Cell | |||||
Nicotine Activity on Dopaminergic Neurons | |||||
References | |||||
REF 1 | Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800004036) | ||||
REF 2 | (http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/) Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 3989). | ||||
REF 3 | Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800009632) | ||||
REF 4 | Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800007531) | ||||
REF 5 | J Med Chem. 2010 Jun 24;53(12):4731-48.Synthesis and characterization of in vitro and in vivo profiles of hydroxybupropion analogues: aids to smoking cessation. | ||||
REF 6 | Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Aug 15;16(16):4283-6. Epub 2006 Jun 9.Aryloxyethylamines: binding at alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. | ||||
REF 7 | J Med Chem. 2010 Sep 9;53(17):6386-97.Discovery of N-{1-[3-(3-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]oxazin-4-yl)propyl]piperidin-4-yl}-2-phenylacetamide (Lu AE51090): an allosteric muscarinic M1 receptor agonist with unprecedented selectivity and procognitive potential. | ||||
REF 8 | J Med Chem. 2007 Dec 13;50(25):6383-91. Epub 2007 Nov 10.Synthesis and nicotinic acetylcholine receptor binding properties of bridged and fused ring analogues of epibatidine. | ||||
REF 9 | Bioorg Med Chem. 2007 May 15;15(10):3368-72. Epub 2007 Mar 13.Aporphine metho salts as neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor blockers. | ||||
REF 10 | Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Nov 1;16(21):5493-7. Epub 2006 Aug 28.Epibatidine isomers and analogues: structure-activity relationships. | ||||
REF 11 | J Med Chem. 2005 Jul 28;48(15):4705-45.Neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: structural revelations, target identifications, and therapeutic inspirations. | ||||
REF 12 | Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Apr 1;16(7):2013-6. Epub 2006 Jan 18.Synthesis and analgesic activity of secondary amine analogues of pyridylmethylamine and positional isomeric analogues of ABT-594. | ||||
REF 13 | J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2009 Jul;330(1):257-67. Epub 2009 Apr 23.In vitro pharmacological characterization of a novel allosteric modulator of alpha 7 neuronal acetylcholine receptor, 4-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-3-propionyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide (A-867744), exhibiting unique pharmacological profile. | ||||
REF 14 | An allosteric modulator of the alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor possessing cognition-enhancing properties in vivo. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2007 Oct;323(1):294-307. Epub 2007 Jul 11. | ||||
REF 15 | Nicotine, brain nicotinic receptors, and neuropsychiatric disorders. Arch Med Res. 2000 Mar-Apr;31(2):131-44. | ||||
REF 16 | (S)-3-methyl-5-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)isoxazole (ABT 418): a novel cholinergic ligand with cognition-enhancing and anxiolytic activities: II. In vivo characterization. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1994 Jul;270(1):319-28. | ||||
REF 17 | The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist ABT-594 increases FGF-2 expression in various rat brain regions. Neuroreport. 1999 Dec 16;10(18):3909-13. | ||||
REF 18 | The nicotinic alpha 4 beta 2 receptor selective agonist, TC-2559, increases dopamine neuronal activity in the ventral tegmental area of rat midbrain slices. Neuropharmacology. 2003 Sep;45(3):334-44. | ||||
REF 19 | (http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/) Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 465). | ||||
REF 20 | Blockade and activation of the human neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors by atracurium and laudanosine. Anesthesiology. 2001 Apr;94(4):643-51. | ||||
REF 21 | The role of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the mechanisms of anesthesia. Brain Res Bull. 2002 Jan 15;57(2):133-50. | ||||
REF 22 | Identification and pharmacological profile of a new class of selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor potentiators. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Sep;318(3):1108-17. Epub 2006 May 31. | ||||
REF 23 | alpha4beta2 neuronal nicotinic receptor positive allosteric modulation: an approach for improving the therapeutic index of alpha4beta2 nAChR agonists in pain. Biochem Pharmacol. 2011 Oct 15;82(8):959-66. |
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