Target General Infomation
Target ID
T81900
Former ID
TTDS00134
Target Name
Insulin-degrading Enzyme
Gene Name
IDE
Synonyms
Insulin protease; Insulinase; Insulysin; IDE
Target Type
Successful
Disease Retinitis pigmentosa [ICD10: H35.5]
Skin infections [ICD9: 680-709; ICD10: L00-L99]
Function
Plays a role in the cellular breakdown of insulin, IAPP, glucagon, bradykinin, kallidin and other peptides, and thereby plays a role in intercellular peptide signaling. Degrades amyloid formed by APP and IAPP. May play a role in the degradation and clearance of naturally secreted amyloid beta-protein by neurons and microglia.
BioChemical Class
Peptidase
Target Validation
T81900
UniProt ID
EC Number
EC 3.4.24.56
Sequence
MRYRLAWLLHPALPSTFRSVLGARLPPPERLCGFQKKTYSKMNNPAIKRIGNHITKSPED
KREYRGLELANGIKVLLISDPTTDKSSAALDVHIGSLSDPPNIAGLSHFCEHMLFLGTKK
YPKENEYSQFLSEHAGSSNAFTSGEHTNYYFDVSHEHLEGALDRFAQFFLCPLFDESCKD
REVNAVDSEHEKNVMNDAWRLFQLEKATGNPKHPFSKFGTGNKYTLETRPNQEGIDVRQE
LLKFHSAYYSSNLMAVCVLGRESLDDLTNLVVKLFSEVENKNVPLPEFPEHPFQEEHLKQ
LYKIVPIKDIRNLYVTFPIPDLQKYYKSNPGHYLGHLIGHEGPGSLLSELKSKGWVNTLV
GGQKEGARGFMFFIINVDLTEEGLLHVEDIILHMFQYIQKLRAEGPQEWVFQECKDLNAV
AFRFKDKERPRGYTSKIAGILHYYPLEEVLTAEYLLEEFRPDLIEMVLDKLRPENVRVAI
VSKSFEGKTDRTEEWYGTQYKQEAIPDEVIKKWQNADLNGKFKLPTKNEFIPTNFEILPL
EKEATPYPALIKDTAMSKLWFKQDDKFFLPKACLNFEFFSPFAYVDPLHCNMAYLYLELL
KDSLNEYAYAAELAGLSYDLQNTIYGMYLSVKGYNDKQPILLKKIIEKMATFEIDEKRFE
IIKEAYMRSLNNFRAEQPHQHAMYYLRLLMTEVAWTKDELKEALDDVTLPRLKAFIPQLL
SRLHIEALLHGNITKQAALGIMQMVEDTLIEHAHTKPLLPSQLVRYREVQLPDRGWFVYQ
QRNEVHNNCGIEIYYQTDMQSTSENMFLELFCQIISEPCFNTLRTKEQLGYIVFSGPRRA
NGIQGLRFIIQSEKPPHYLESRVEAFLITMEKSIEDMTEEAFQKHIQALAIRRLDKPKKL
SAECAKYWGEIISQQYNFDRDNTEVAYLKTLTKEDIIKFYKEMLAVDAPRRHKVSVHVLA
REMDSCPVVGEFPCQNDINLSQAPALPQPEVIQNMTEFKRGLPLFPLVKPHINFMAAKL
Structure
2G47; 2G48; 2G49; 2G54; 2G56; 2JBU; 2JG4; 2WBY; 2WC0; 2WK3; 2YPU; 3CWW; 3E4A; 3E4Z; 3E50; 3H44; 3HGZ; 3N56; 3N57; 3OFI; 3QZ2; 4DTT; 4DWK; 4GS8; 4GSC; 4GSF; 4IFH; 4IOF; 4LTE; 4M1C; 4QLD
Drugs and Mode of Action
Drug(s) Bacitracin Drug Info Approved Skin infections [536854], [551871]
PRO-001 Drug Info Phase 2 Retinitis pigmentosa [525285]
Inhibitor Bacitracin Drug Info [536012]
GNF-PF-4478 Drug Info [531262]
NTE-1 Drug Info [533271]
NTE-2 Drug Info [533271]
quinoline 2 Drug Info [533271]
Modulator PRO-001 Drug Info [543611]
Pathways
KEGG Pathway Alzheimer&#039
s disease
WikiPathways Alzheimers Disease
References
Ref 525285ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02520583) The Effects of Probiotic Supplementation on Markers of Muscle Damage and Performance Following Exercise Induced Muscle Damage.
Ref 536854Has nature already identified all useful antibacterial targets? Curr Opin Microbiol. 2008 Oct;11(5):387-92. Epub 2008 Oct 6.
Ref 551871Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
Ref 531262Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Dec 15;20(24):7331-6. Epub 2010 Oct 21.In silico identification and biochemical evaluation of novel inhibitors of NRH:quinone oxidoreductase 2 (NQO2).
Ref 533271Dual Exosite-binding Inhibitors of Insulin-degrading Enzyme Challenge Its Role as the Primary Mediator of Insulin Clearance in Vivo. J Biol Chem. 2015 Aug 14;290(33):20044-59.
Ref 536012Brain insulin impairs amyloid-beta(1-40) clearance from the brain. J Neurosci. 2004 Oct 27;24(43):9632-7.
Ref 543611(http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/) Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 2371).

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