Drug General Information
Drug ID
D07XSN
Former ID
DAP000644
Drug Name
Cytarabine
Synonyms
Alexan; AraC; Arabinocytidine; Arabinofuranosylcytosine; Arabinosylcytosine; Arabitin; Aracytidine; Aracytin; Aracytine; Arafcyt; Citarabina; Cytarabin; Cytarabina; Cytarabinoside; Cytarabinum; Cytarbel; Cytonal; Cytosar; Cytosinearabinoside; DepoCyte; Depocyt; Erpalfa; Iretin; Spongocytidine; Tarabine; Udicil; Arabinosyl Cytosine; Cytarabine liposome injection; Cytosine arabinofuranoside; Cytosine arabinose; Cytosine arabinoside; AR3; BTB15125; CHX 3311; U 19920A; Ara-C; Ara-Cytidine; Beta-Ara C; Beta-Arabinosylcytosine; Beta-cytosine arabinoside; Citarabina [INN-Spanish]; Cytarabinum [INN-Latin]; Cytosar-U; Cytosine arabinoside (VAN); Depocyt (TN); Depocyt (liposomal); Intrathecal (injected into the spinal fluid) DepoCyt; U-19920; Beta-D-Arabinosylcytosine; Cytosar-U (TN); Cytosine beta-D-arabinofuranoside; Cytosine beta-D-arabinofuranoside hydrochloride; Cytosine beta-D-arabinoside; Cytosine-beta-arabinoside; Intrathecal cytarabine (also known as ara-C); U-19,920; CYTARABINE (SEE ALSO CYTARABINE HYDROCHLORIDE 69-74-9); Cytarabine (JP15/USP/INN); Cytarabine [USAN:INN:BAN:JAN]; Cytosine 1-beta-D-arabinofuranoside; Cytosine, beta-D-arabinoside; Cytosine-beta-D-arabinofuranoside; Cytosine-1-beta-D-arabinofuranoside; Ara-C, Cytosine Arabinoside, Cytosar-U, Cytarabine; (beta-D-Arabinofuranosyl)cytosine; 1-.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl-cytosine; 1-Arabinofuranosylcytosine; 1-beta-D-Arabinofaranosylcytosine; 1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone; 1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine; 1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine, Cytosine Arabinoside; 1-beta-D-Arabinosylcytosine; 1beta-Arabinofuranasylcytosine; 1beta-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine; 1beta-D-Arabinosylcytosine; 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-amino-1-D-arabinofuranosyl-[CAS]; 4-Amino-1-arabinofuranosyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin; 4-Amino-1-arabinofuranosyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin [Czech]; 4-Amino-1-arabinofuranosyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidine; 4-Amino-1-b-D-arabinofuranosyl-2-(1H)-pyrimidinone; 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinon; 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinon [Czech]; 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; 4-amino-1-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-one; 4-amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Indication Acute lymphoblastic leukemia [ICD9: 204.0, 556; ICD10:C91.0] Approved [468059], [530906], [538237]
Therapeutic Class
Anticancer Agents
Company
Upjohn Corporation
Structure
Download
2D MOL

3D MOL

Formula
C9H13N3O5
InChI
InChI=1S/C9H13N3O5/c10-5-1-2-12(9(16)11-5)8-7(15)6(14)4(3-13)17-8/h1-2,4,6-8,13-15H,3H2,(H2,10,11,16)/t4-,6-,7+,8-/m1/s1
InChIKey
UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N
CAS Number
CAS 147-94-4
PubChem Compound ID
PubChem Substance ID
ChEBI ID
ChEBI:28680
SuperDrug ATC ID
L01BC01
SuperDrug CAS ID
cas=000147944
Drug Resistance Mutation (DRM)
DRM DRM Info
Target and Pathway
Target(s) DNA polymerase Target Info Inhibitor [537233]
References
Ref 468059(http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/) Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 4827).
Ref 530906Incorporation of gemcitabine and cytarabine into DNA by DNA polymerase beta and ligase III/XRCC1. Biochemistry. 2010 Jun 15;49(23):4833-40.
Ref 538237FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2009. Application Number: (ANDA) 071471.
Ref 537233Chromatin-associated proteins HMGB1/2 and PDIA3 trigger cellular response to chemotherapy-induced DNA damage. Mol Cancer Ther. 2009 Apr;8(4):864-72.

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