Target Information

Target General Information

Target ID

T04685 (Former ID: TTDI02012)

Target Name

NADPH:adrenodoxin oxidoreductase (FDXR)

Synonyms

NADPH:adrenodoxin oxidoreductase, mitochondrial; FerredoxinNADP(+) reductase; Ferredoxin reductase; FDXR; Adrenodoxin reductase

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Gene Name

FDXR

Target Type

Literature-reported target

[1]

Function

Serves as the first electron transfer protein in all the mitochondrial P450 systems. Including cholesterol side chain cleavage in all steroidogenic tissues, steroid 11-beta hydroxylation in the adrenal cortex, 25-OH-vitaminD3-24 hydroxylation in the kidney, and sterol C-27 hydroxylation in the liver.

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BioChemical Class

Ferredoxin--NADP reductase type 1

UniProt ID

ADRO_HUMAN

EC Number

EC 1.18.1.6

Sequence

MASRCWRWWGWSAWPRTRLPPAGSTPSFCHHFSTQEKTPQICVVGSGPAGFYTAQHLLKH
PQAHVDIYEKQPVPFGLVRFGVAPDHPEVKNVINTFTQTAHSGRCAFWGNVEVGRDVTVP
ELREAYHAVVLSYGAEDHRALEIPGEELPGVCSARAFVGWYNGLPENQELEPDLSCDTAV
ILGQGNVALDVARILLTPPEHLERTDITKAALGVLRQSRVKTVWLVGRRGPLQVAFTIKE
LREMIQLPGARPILDPVDFLGLQDKIKEVPRPRKRLTELLLRTATEKPGPAEAARQASAS
RAWGLRFFRSPQQVLPSPDGRRAAGVRLAVTRLEGVDEATRAVPTGDMEDLPCGLVLSSI
GYKSRPVDPSVPFDSKLGVIPNVEGRVMDVPGLYCSGWVKRGPTGVIATTMTDSFLTGQM
LLQDLKAGLLPSGPRPGYAAIQALLSSRGVRPVSFSDWEKLDAEEVARGQGTGKPREKLV
DPQEMLRLLGH

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3D Structure

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AlphaFold

Cell-based Target Expression Variations

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Cell-based Target Expression Variations

Cell-based Target Expression Variations Info

Different Human System Profiles of Target	Top
Human Similarity Proteins of target is determined by comparing the sequence similarity of all human proteins with the target based on BLAST. The similarity proteins for a target are defined as the proteins with E-value < 0.005 and outside the protein families of the target. A target that has fewer human similarity proteins outside its family is commonly regarded to possess a greater capacity to avoid undesired interactions and thus increase the possibility of finding successful drugs (Brief Bioinform, 21: 649-662, 2020). Human Tissue Distribution of target is determined from a proteomics study that quantified more than 12,000 genes across 32 normal human tissues. Tissue Specificity (TS) score was used to define the enrichment of target across tissues. The distribution of targets among different tissues or organs need to be taken into consideration when assessing the target druggability, as it is generally accepted that the wider the target distribution, the greater the concern over potential adverse effects (Nat Rev Drug Discov, 20: 64-81, 2021). Biological Network Descriptors of target is determined based on a human protein-protein interactions (PPI) network consisting of 9,309 proteins and 52,713 PPIs, which were with a high confidence score of ≥ 0.95 collected from STRING database. The network properties of targets based on protein-protein interactions (PPIs) have been widely adopted for the assessment of target’s druggability. Proteins with high node degree tend to have a high impact on network function through multiple interactions, while proteins with high betweenness centrality are regarded to be central for communication in interaction networks and regulate the flow of signaling information (Front Pharmacol, 9, 1245, 2018; Curr Opin Struct Biol. 44:134-142, 2017). Human Similarity Proteins Human Tissue Distribution Biological Network Descriptors

Different Human System Profiles of Target

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Human Similarity Proteins of target is determined by comparing the sequence similarity of all human proteins with the target based on BLAST. The similarity proteins for a target are defined as the proteins with E-value < 0.005 and outside the protein families of the target.

A target that has fewer human similarity proteins outside its family is commonly regarded to possess a greater capacity to avoid undesired interactions and thus increase the possibility of finding successful drugs (Brief Bioinform, 21: 649-662, 2020).

Human Tissue Distribution of target is determined from a proteomics study that quantified more than 12,000 genes across 32 normal human tissues. Tissue Specificity (TS) score was used to define the enrichment of target across tissues.

The distribution of targets among different tissues or organs need to be taken into consideration when assessing the target druggability, as it is generally accepted that the wider the target distribution, the greater the concern over potential adverse effects (Nat Rev Drug Discov, 20: 64-81, 2021).

Biological Network Descriptors of target is determined based on a human protein-protein interactions (PPI) network consisting of 9,309 proteins and 52,713 PPIs, which were with a high confidence score of ≥ 0.95 collected from STRING database.

The network properties of targets based on protein-protein interactions (PPIs) have been widely adopted for the assessment of target’s druggability. Proteins with high node degree tend to have a high impact on network function through multiple interactions, while proteins with high betweenness centrality are regarded to be central for communication in interaction networks and regulate the flow of signaling information (Front Pharmacol, 9, 1245, 2018; Curr Opin Struct Biol. 44:134-142, 2017).

Human Similarity Proteins

Human Tissue Distribution

Biological Network Descriptors

There is no similarity protein (E value < 0.005) for this target


Note: If a protein has TS (tissue specficity) scores at least in one tissue >= 2.5, this protein is called tissue-enriched (including tissue-enriched-but-not-specific and tissue-specific). In the plots, the vertical lines are at thresholds 2.5 and 4.

Degree	4	Degree centrality	4.30E-04	Betweenness centrality	2.05E-04
Closeness centrality	1.60E-01	Radiality	1.24E+01	Clustering coefficient	1.67E-01
Neighborhood connectivity	5.25E+00	Topological coefficient	3.65E-01	Eccentricity	11
Download	Click to Download the Full PPI Network of This Target

Target Affiliated Biological Pathways

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NetPath Pathway

[+] 1 NetPath Pathways

FSH Signaling Pathway

PID Pathway

[+] 2 PID Pathways

Direct p53 effectors

Validated transcriptional targets of TAp63 isoforms

References

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REF 1

Plasma membrane NADH-oxidoreductase system: a critical review of the structural and functional data. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2000 Summer;2(2):197-212.

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