Drug Information
| Drug General Information | Top | |||
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| Drug ID |
D0G7UX
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| Drug Name |
Cyclosporin A
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| Synonyms |
cyclosporin A; cyclosporine; Neoral; Cyclosporin; Ciclosporine; Sandimmun; Sang-35
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| Drug Type |
Small molecular drug
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| Indication | Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) [ICD-11: 1D6Y] | Phase 1 | [1], [2] | |
| Therapeutic Class |
Antiviral Agents
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| Structure |
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Download2D MOL
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| Formula |
C62H111N11O12
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| Canonical SMILES |
CCC1C(=O)N(CC(=O)N(C(C(=O)NC(C(=O)N(C(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)N(C(C(=O)N(C(C(=O)N(C(C(=O)N(C(C(=O)N1)C(C(C)CC=CC)O)C)C(C)C)C)CC(C)C)C)CC(C)C)C)C)C)CC(C)C)C)C(C)C)CC(C)C)C)C
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| InChI |
1S/C62H111N11O12/c1-25-27-28-40(15)52(75)51-56(79)65-43(26-2)58(81)67(18)33-48(74)68(19)44(29-34(3)4)55(78)66-49(38(11)12)61(84)69(20)45(30-35(5)6)54(77)63-41(16)53(76)64-42(17)57(80)70(21)46(31-36(7)8)59(82)71(22)47(32-37(9)10)60(83)72(23)50(39(13)14)62(85)73(51)24/h25,27,34-47,49-52,75H,26,28-33H2,1-24H3,(H,63,77)(H,64,76)(H,65,79)(H,66,78)/b27-25+/t40-,41+,42-,43+,44+,45+,46+,47+,49+,50+,51+,52-/m1/s1
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| InChIKey |
PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N
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| CAS Number |
CAS 59865-13-3
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| PubChem Compound ID | ||||
| ChEBI ID |
CHEBI:4031
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| Interaction between the Drug and Microbe | Top | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Abundace of Studied Microbe(s) Regulated by Drug | ||||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Bifidobacteriales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Bifidobacterium longum
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|
[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bifidobacterium longum was decreased by Cyclosporin A (adjusted p-values: 3.65E-03). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Eubacteriales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Blautia obeum
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|
[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Blautia obeum was decreased by Cyclosporin A (adjusted p-values: 4.01E-03). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Clostridium perfringens
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|
[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Clostridium perfringens was decreased by Cyclosporin A (adjusted p-values: 3.26E-05). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Roseburia hominis
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|
[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Roseburia hominis was decreased by Cyclosporin A (adjusted p-values: 4.40E-05). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Veillonellales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Veillonella parvula
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|
[3] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Veillonella parvula was decreased by Cyclosporin A (adjusted p-values: 3.10E-03). | |||
| References | Top | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| REF 1 | Why Choose Cyclosporin A as First-line Therapy in COVID-19 Pneumonia. Reumatol Clin. 2020 Apr 16;S1699-258X(20)30044-9. | |||
| REF 2 | Cyclosporine in Patients With Moderate COVID-19 | |||
| REF 3 | Extensive impact of non-antibiotic drugs on human gut bacteria. Nature. 2018 Mar 29;555(7698):623-628. | |||
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