Drug Information
| Drug General Information | Top | |||
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| Drug ID |
D07BCT
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| Former ID |
DAP000110
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| Drug Name |
Tobramycin
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| Synonyms |
Aktob; Brulamycin; Distobram; Gotabiotic; NEBRAMYCIN; Nebcin; Nebicin; Obracin; Obramycin; Sybryx; TOY; Tenebrimycin;Tenemycin; Tobacin; Tobi; Tobracin; Tobradex; Tobradistin; Tobralex; Tobramaxin; Tobramicin; Tobramicina; Tobramitsetin; Tobramycetin; Tobramycine; Tobramycinum; Tobrased; Tobrasone; Tobrex; Deoxykanamycin B; Nebramycin VI; TOBRAMYCIN SULFATE; Tobramycin for Inhalation; Tobramycin solution for inhalation; A 12253A; Lilly 47663; NF 6; Nebramycin 6; Nebramycin factir 6; Nebramycin factor 6; Nebcin (Sulfate); SPRC-AB01; TobraDex (TN); Tobracin (TN); Tobramicina [INN-Spanish]; Tobramycin, Free Base; Tobramycine [INN-French]; Tobramycinum [INN-Latin]; Tobrex (TN); Tobramycin (JP15/USP); Tobramycin[USAN:BAN:INN:JAN]; TOA-(1-6)2TB-(4-1)TOC; TOA-(1-6)TOB-(4-1)TOC; 1-Epitobramycin; 3'-Deoxykanamycin B
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| Drug Type |
Small molecular drug
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| Indication | Bacterial infection [ICD-11: 1A00-1C4Z; ICD-10: A00-B99] | Approved | [1] | |
| Therapeutic Class |
Antibiotics
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| Company |
Bausch & Lomb Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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| Structure |
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Download2D MOL |
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| Formula |
C18H37N5O9
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| Canonical SMILES |
C1C(C(C(C(C1N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)N)O)O)OC3C(CC(C(O3)CN)O)N)N
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| InChI |
1S/C18H37N5O9/c19-3-9-8(25)2-7(22)17(29-9)31-15-5(20)1-6(21)16(14(15)28)32-18-13(27)11(23)12(26)10(4-24)30-18/h5-18,24-28H,1-4,19-23H2/t5-,6+,7+,8-,9+,10+,11-,12+,13+,14-,15+,16-,17+,18+/m0/s1
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| InChIKey |
NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N
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| CAS Number |
CAS 32986-56-4
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| PubChem Compound ID | ||||
| PubChem Substance ID | ||||
| ChEBI ID |
CHEBI:28864
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| ADReCS Drug ID | BADD_D02232 ; BADD_D02233 | |||
| SuperDrug ATC ID |
J01GB01; S01AA12
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| SuperDrug CAS ID |
cas=032986564
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| Interaction between the Drug and Microbe | Top | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Abundace of Studied Microbe(s) Regulated by Drug | ||||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Coriobacteriales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Collinsella aerofaciens
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Collinsella aerofaciens was decreased by Tobramycin (adjusted p-values: 4.93E-07). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Eggerthellales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Eggerthella lenta
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|
[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Eggerthella lenta was decreased by Tobramycin (adjusted p-values: 1.06E-05). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Eubacteriales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Clostridioides difficile
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|
[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Clostridioides difficile was decreased by Tobramycin (adjusted p-values: 5.21E-03). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Eubacterium rectale
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Eubacterium rectale was decreased by Tobramycin (adjusted p-values: 3.67E-03). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Lacrimispora saccharolytica
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Lacrimispora saccharolytica was decreased by Tobramycin (adjusted p-values: 2.03E-04). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Roseburia intestinalis
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|
[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Roseburia intestinalis was decreased by Tobramycin (adjusted p-values: 3.36E-04). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Ruminococcus bromii
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Ruminococcus bromii was decreased by Tobramycin (adjusted p-values: 1.71E-05). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Ruminococcus torques
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Ruminococcus torques was decreased by Tobramycin (adjusted p-values: 2.34E-06). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Lactobacillales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Lactobacillus paracasei
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Lactobacillus paracasei was decreased by Tobramycin (adjusted p-values: 3.22E-03). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Streptococcus parasanguinis
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Streptococcus parasanguinis was decreased by Tobramycin (adjusted p-values: 4.07E-05). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Streptococcus salivarius
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Streptococcus salivarius was decreased by Tobramycin (adjusted p-values: 1.44E-05). | |||
| Target and Pathway | Top | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Target(s) | Bacterial 30S ribosomal RNA (Bact 30S rRNA) | Target Info | Modulator | [3] |
| References | Top | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| REF 1 | How many modes of action should an antibiotic have Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2008 Oct;8(5):564-73. | |||
| REF 2 | Extensive impact of non-antibiotic drugs on human gut bacteria. Nature. 2018 Mar 29;555(7698):623-628. | |||
| REF 3 | Mechanism of action of aminoglycoside antibiotics.Binding studies of tobramycin and its 6'-N-acetyl derivative to the bacterial ribosome and its subunits.Eur J Biochem.1979 Dec;102(1):73-81. | |||
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