Target Information
Target General Information | Top | |||||
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Target ID |
T72405
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Target Name |
Glutaredoxin-1 (GLRX)
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Synonyms |
Thioltransferase-1; TTase-1; GRX
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Gene Name |
GLRX
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Target Type |
Literature-reported target
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[1] | ||||
Function |
Has a glutathione-disulfide oxidoreductase activity in the presence of NADPH and glutathione reductase. Reduces low molecular weight disulfides and proteins.
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UniProt ID | ||||||
Sequence |
MAQEFVNCKIQPGKVVVFIKPTCPYCRRAQEILSQLPIKQGLLEFVDITATNHTNEIQDY
LQQLTGARTVPRVFIGKDCIGGCSDLVSLQQSGELLTRLKQIGALQ Click to Show/Hide
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3D Structure | Click to Show 3D Structure of This Target | PDB |
Cell-based Target Expression Variations | Top | |||||
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Cell-based Target Expression Variations |
Drug Binding Sites of Target | Top | |||||
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Ligand Name: Glutathione | Ligand Info | |||||
Structure Description | Solution structure of human thioltransferase complex with glutathione | PDB:1B4Q | ||||
Method | Solution NMR | Resolution | N.A. | Mutation | Yes | [2] |
PDB Sequence |
AQEFVNSKIQ
10 PGKVVVFIKP20 TCPYSRRAQE30 ILSQLPIKQG40 LLEFVDITAT50 NHTNEIQDYL 60 QQLTGARTVP70 RVFIGKDSIG80 GSSDLVSLQQ90 SGELLTRLKQ100 IGALQ |
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Ligand Name: 2-Mercaptoethanesulfonic acid | Ligand Info | |||||
Structure Description | Crystal Structure of Human Glutaredoxin with MESNA | PDB:4RQR | ||||
Method | X-ray diffraction | Resolution | 1.08 Å | Mutation | No | [3] |
PDB Sequence |
GTAQEFVNCK
8 IQPGKVVVFI18 KPTCPYCRRA28 QEILSQLPIK38 QGLLEFVDIT48 ATNHTNEIQD 58 YLQQLTGART68 VPRVFIGKDC78 IGGCSDLVSL88 QQSGELLTRL98 KQIGALQ |
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Click to View More Binding Site Information of This Target with Different Ligands |
Different Human System Profiles of Target | Top |
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Human Similarity Proteins
of target is determined by comparing the sequence similarity of all human proteins with the target based on BLAST. The similarity proteins for a target are defined as the proteins with E-value < 0.005 and outside the protein families of the target.
A target that has fewer human similarity proteins outside its family is commonly regarded to possess a greater capacity to avoid undesired interactions and thus increase the possibility of finding successful drugs
(Brief Bioinform, 21: 649-662, 2020).
Human Tissue Distribution
of target is determined from a proteomics study that quantified more than 12,000 genes across 32 normal human tissues. Tissue Specificity (TS) score was used to define the enrichment of target across tissues.
The distribution of targets among different tissues or organs need to be taken into consideration when assessing the target druggability, as it is generally accepted that the wider the target distribution, the greater the concern over potential adverse effects
(Nat Rev Drug Discov, 20: 64-81, 2021).
Biological Network Descriptors
of target is determined based on a human protein-protein interactions (PPI) network consisting of 9,309 proteins and 52,713 PPIs, which were with a high confidence score of ≥ 0.95 collected from STRING database.
The network properties of targets based on protein-protein interactions (PPIs) have been widely adopted for the assessment of target’s druggability. Proteins with high node degree tend to have a high impact on network function through multiple interactions, while proteins with high betweenness centrality are regarded to be central for communication in interaction networks and regulate the flow of signaling information
(Front Pharmacol, 9, 1245, 2018;
Curr Opin Struct Biol. 44:134-142, 2017).
Human Similarity Proteins
Human Tissue Distribution
Biological Network Descriptors
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There is no similarity protein (E value < 0.005) for this target
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Note:
If a protein has TS (tissue specficity) scores at least in one tissue >= 2.5, this protein is called tissue-enriched (including tissue-enriched-but-not-specific and tissue-specific). In the plots, the vertical lines are at thresholds 2.5 and 4.
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Degree | 3 | Degree centrality | 3.22E-04 | Betweenness centrality | 7.63E-05 |
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Closeness centrality | 2.00E-01 | Radiality | 1.35E+01 | Clustering coefficient | 0.00E+00 |
Neighborhood connectivity | 1.87E+01 | Topological coefficient | 3.33E-01 | Eccentricity | 12 |
Download | Click to Download the Full PPI Network of This Target | ||||
References | Top | |||||
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REF 1 | Glutaredoxin-1 Deficiency Causes Fatty Liver and Dyslipidemia by Inhibiting Sirtuin-1. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2017 Aug 20;27(6):313-327. | |||||
REF 2 | Reactivity of the human thioltransferase (glutaredoxin) C7S, C25S, C78S, C82S mutant and NMR solution structure of its glutathionyl mixed disulfide intermediate reflect catalytic specificity. Biochemistry. 1998 Dec 8;37(49):17145-56. | |||||
REF 3 | Cysteine specific targeting of the functionally distinct peroxiredoxin and glutaredoxin proteins by the investigational disulfide BNP7787. Molecules. 2015 Mar 18;20(3):4928-50. |
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