Target Information
| Target General Information | Top | |||||
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| Target ID |
T72267
(Former ID: TTDI03236)
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| Target Name |
N-arachidonyl glycine receptor (GPR18)
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| Synonyms |
NAGly receptor; GPCRW; G-protein coupled receptor 18
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| Gene Name |
GPR18
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| Target Type |
Literature-reported target
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[1] | ||||
| Function |
Receptor for endocannabinoid N-arachidonyl glycine (NAGly). However, conflicting results about the role of NAGly as an agonist are reported. Can also be activated by plant-derived and synthetic cannabinoid agonists. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase. May contribute to regulation of the immune system. Is required for normal homeostasis of CD8+ subsets of intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) (CD8alphaalpha and CD8alphabeta IELs)in small intstine by supporting preferential migration of CD8alphaalpha T-cells to intraepithelial compartment over lamina propria compartment, and by mediating their reconstitution into small intestine after bone marrow transplant (By similarity). Plays a role in hypotensive responses, mediating reduction in intraocular and blood pressure (By similarity). Mediates NAGly-induced process of reorganization of actin filaments and induction of acrosomal exocytosis.
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| UniProt ID | ||||||
| Sequence |
MITLNNQDQPVPFNSSHPDEYKIAALVFYSCIFIIGLFVNITALWVFSCTTKKRTTVTIY
MMNVALVDLIFIMTLPFRMFYYAKDEWPFGEYFCQILGALTVFYPSIALWLLAFISADRY MAIVQPKYAKELKNTCKAVLACVGVWIMTLTTTTPLLLLYKDPDKDSTPATCLKISDIIY LKAVNVLNLTRLTFFFLIPLFIMIGCYLVIIHNLLHGRTSKLKPKVKEKSIRIIITLLVQ VLVCFMPFHICFAFLMLGTGENSYNPWGAFTTFLMNLSTCLDVILYYIVSKQFQARVISV MLYRNYLRSMRRKSFRSGSLRSLSNINSEML Click to Show/Hide
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| 3D Structure | Click to Show 3D Structure of This Target | AlphaFold | ||||
| HIT2.0 ID | T19MG5 | |||||
| Cell-based Target Expression Variations | Top | |||||
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| Cell-based Target Expression Variations | ||||||
| Different Human System Profiles of Target | Top |
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Human Similarity Proteins
of target is determined by comparing the sequence similarity of all human proteins with the target based on BLAST. The similarity proteins for a target are defined as the proteins with E-value < 0.005 and outside the protein families of the target.
A target that has fewer human similarity proteins outside its family is commonly regarded to possess a greater capacity to avoid undesired interactions and thus increase the possibility of finding successful drugs
(Brief Bioinform, 21: 649-662, 2020).
Human Similarity Proteins
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There is no similarity protein (E value < 0.005) for this target
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| Chemical Structure based Activity Landscape of Target | Top |
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| Drug Property Profile of Target | Top | |
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| (1) Molecular Weight (mw) based Drug Clustering | (2) Octanol/Water Partition Coefficient (xlogp) based Drug Clustering | |
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| (3) Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) based Drug Clustering | (4) Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) based Drug Clustering | |
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| (5) Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) based Drug Clustering | (6) Topological Polar Surface Area (polararea) based Drug Clustering | |
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| "RO5" indicates the cutoff set by lipinski's rule of five; "D123AB" colored in GREEN denotes the no violation of any cutoff in lipinski's rule of five; "D123AB" colored in PURPLE refers to the violation of only one cutoff in lipinski's rule of five; "D123AB" colored in BLACK represents the violation of more than one cutoffs in lipinski's rule of five | ||
| References | Top | |||||
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| REF 1 | Identification of N-arachidonylglycine as the endogenous ligand for orphan G-protein-coupled receptor GPR18. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Sep 1;347(3):827-32. | |||||
| REF 2 | Delta(9) -Tetrahydrocannabinol and N-arachidonyl glycine are full agonists at GPR18 receptors and induce migration in human endometrial HEC-1B cells. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2414-24. | |||||
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