Target Information
Target General Information | Top | |||||
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Target ID |
T63161
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Target Name |
Ataxin-3 messenger RNA (ATXN3 mRNA)
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Synonyms |
Machado-Joseph disease protein 1 (mRNA); Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 protein (mRNA)
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Gene Name |
ATXN3
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Target Type |
Clinical trial target
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[1] | ||||
Disease | [+] 1 Target-related Diseases | + | ||||
1 | Ataxic disorder ICD-11: 8A03 | |||||
Function |
Deubiquitinating enzyme involved in protein homeostasis maintenance, transcription, cytoskeleton regulation, myogenesis and degradation of misfolded chaperone substrates (PubMed:12297501, PubMed:17696782, PubMed:23625928, PubMed:28445460, PubMed:33157014, PubMed:16118278). Binds long polyubiquitin chains and trims them, while it has weak or no activity against chains of 4 or less ubiquitins (PubMed:17696782). Involved in degradation of misfolded chaperone substrates via its interaction with STUB1/CHIP: recruited to monoubiquitinated STUB1/CHIP, and restricts the length of ubiquitin chain attached to STUB1/CHIP substrates and preventing further chain extension (By similarity). Interacts with key regulators of transcription and represses transcription: acts as a histone-binding protein that regulates transcription (PubMed:12297501). Acts as a negative regulator of mTORC1 signaling in response to amino acid deprivation by mediating deubiquitination of RHEB, thereby promoting RHEB inactivation by the TSC-TBC complex (PubMed:33157014). Regulates autophagy via the deubiquitination of 'Lys-402' of BECN1 leading to the stabilization of BECN1 (PubMed:28445460). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CVD2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12297501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16118278, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17696782, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23625928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28445460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33157014}.
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BioChemical Class |
mRNA target
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UniProt ID | ||||||
EC Number |
EC 3.4.19.12
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Sequence |
MESIFHEKQEGSLCAQHCLNNLLQGEYFSPVELSSIAHQLDEEERMRMAEGGVTSEDYRT
FLQQPSGNMDDSGFFSIQVISNALKVWGLELILFNSPEYQRLRIDPINERSFICNYKEHW FTVRKLGKQWFNLNSLLTGPELISDTYLALFLAQLQQEGYSIFVVKGDLPDCEADQLLQM IRVQQMHRPKLIGEELAQLKEQRVHKTDLERVLEANDGSGMLDEDEEDLQRALALSRQEI DMEDEEADLRRAIQLSMQGSSRNISQDMTQTSGTNLTSEELRKRREAYFEKQQQKQQQQQ QQQQQGDLSGQSSHPCERPATSSGALGSDLGDAMSEEDMLQAAVTMSLETVRNDLKTEGK K Click to Show/Hide
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Drugs and Modes of Action | Top | |||||
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Clinical Trial Drug(s) | [+] 2 Clinical Trial Drugs | + | ||||
1 | BIIB132 | Drug Info | Phase 1 | Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 | [1] | |
2 | ION260 | Drug Info | Phase 1 | Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 | [2] |
References | Top | |||||
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REF 1 | ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05160558) A Phase 1, Blinded, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study to Investigate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Multiple Ascending Doses of BIIB132 Administered Intrathecally to Adults With Spinocerebellar Ataxia 3. U.S.National Institutes of Health. | |||||
REF 2 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Ionis |
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