Target Information
Target General Information | Top | |||||
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Target ID |
T24127
(Former ID: TTDR00943)
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Target Name |
Peptide tyrosine tyrosine PYY (PYY)
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Synonyms |
PYY-II
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Gene Name |
PYY
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Target Type |
Clinical trial target
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[1] | ||||
Disease | [+] 1 Target-related Diseases | + | ||||
1 | Obesity [ICD-11: 5B80-5B81] | |||||
Function |
This gut peptide inhibits exocrine pancreatic secretion, has a vasoconstrictory action and inhibitis jejunal and colonic mobility.
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BioChemical Class |
NPY family
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UniProt ID | ||||||
Sequence |
IKPEAPREDASPEELNRYYASLRHYLNLVTRQRY
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3D Structure | Click to Show 3D Structure of This Target | PDB |
Drugs and Modes of Action | Top | |||||
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Clinical Trial Drug(s) | [+] 1 Clinical Trial Drugs | + | ||||
1 | Peptide YY 3-36 | Drug Info | Phase 2 | Obesity | [2] | |
Mode of Action | [+] 1 Modes of Action | + | ||||
Modulator | [+] 1 Modulator drugs | + | ||||
1 | Peptide YY 3-36 | Drug Info | [1] |
Cell-based Target Expression Variations | Top | |||||
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Cell-based Target Expression Variations |
Drug Binding Sites of Target | Top | |||||
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Ligand Name: Cyanocobalamin | Ligand Info | |||||
Structure Description | NMR solution structure of vitamin B12 conjugates of PYY3-36 | PDB:2NA5 | ||||
Method | Solution NMR | Resolution | N.A. | Mutation | No | [3] |
PDB Sequence |
IPEAPGEDAS
14 PEELNRYYAS24 LRHYLNLVTR34 QRY
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Ligand Name: 6-[4-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl]-L-norleucine | Ligand Info | |||||
Structure Description | NMR solution structure of vitamin B12 conjugates of PYY3-36 | PDB:2NA5 | ||||
Method | Solution NMR | Resolution | N.A. | Mutation | No | [3] |
PDB Sequence |
IPEAPGEDAS
14 PEELNRYYAS24 LRHYLNLVTR34 QRY
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Click to View More Binding Site Information of This Target with Different Ligands |
Different Human System Profiles of Target | Top |
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Human Similarity Proteins
of target is determined by comparing the sequence similarity of all human proteins with the target based on BLAST. The similarity proteins for a target are defined as the proteins with E-value < 0.005 and outside the protein families of the target.
A target that has fewer human similarity proteins outside its family is commonly regarded to possess a greater capacity to avoid undesired interactions and thus increase the possibility of finding successful drugs
(Brief Bioinform, 21: 649-662, 2020).
Human Pathway Affiliation
of target is determined by the life-essential pathways provided on KEGG database. The target-affiliated pathways were defined based on the following two criteria (a) the pathways of the studied target should be life-essential for both healthy individuals and patients, and (b) the studied target should occupy an upstream position in the pathways and therefore had the ability to regulate biological function.
Targets involved in a fewer pathways have greater likelihood to be successfully developed, while those associated with more human pathways increase the chance of undesirable interferences with other human processes
(Pharmacol Rev, 58: 259-279, 2006).
Biological Network Descriptors
of target is determined based on a human protein-protein interactions (PPI) network consisting of 9,309 proteins and 52,713 PPIs, which were with a high confidence score of ≥ 0.95 collected from STRING database.
The network properties of targets based on protein-protein interactions (PPIs) have been widely adopted for the assessment of target’s druggability. Proteins with high node degree tend to have a high impact on network function through multiple interactions, while proteins with high betweenness centrality are regarded to be central for communication in interaction networks and regulate the flow of signaling information
(Front Pharmacol, 9, 1245, 2018;
Curr Opin Struct Biol. 44:134-142, 2017).
Human Similarity Proteins
Human Pathway Affiliation
Biological Network Descriptors
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Protein Name | Pfam ID | Percentage of Identity (%) | E value |
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Putative peptide YY-2 (PYY2) | 86.667 (26/30) | 1.89E-10 |
KEGG Pathway | Pathway ID | Affiliated Target | Pathway Map |
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Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction | hsa04080 | Affiliated Target |
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Class: Environmental Information Processing => Signaling molecules and interaction | Pathway Hierarchy |
Degree | 2 | Degree centrality | 2.15E-04 | Betweenness centrality | 1.15E-08 |
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Closeness centrality | 1.36E-01 | Radiality | 1.14E+01 | Clustering coefficient | 0.00E+00 |
Neighborhood connectivity | 2.00E+00 | Topological coefficient | 1.00E+00 | Eccentricity | 14 |
Download | Click to Download the Full PPI Network of This Target | ||||
Target Affiliated Biological Pathways | Top | |||||
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Reactome | [+] 2 Reactome Pathways | + | ||||
1 | Peptide ligand-binding receptors | |||||
2 | G alpha (i) signalling events | |||||
WikiPathways | [+] 2 WikiPathways | + | ||||
1 | GPCR ligand binding | |||||
2 | GPCR downstream signaling |
References | Top | |||||
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REF 1 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Emisphere. | |||||
REF 2 | ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00537420) A Study of Nasal PYY3-36 and Placebo for Weight Loss in Obese Subjects. U.S. National Institutes of Health. | |||||
REF 3 | Solution Structure and Constrained Molecular Dynamics Study of Vitamin B12 Conjugates of the Anorectic Peptide PYY(3-36). ChemMedChem. 2016 May 6;11(9):1015-21. |
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