Drug Information
| Drug General Information | Top | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drug ID |
D0V4GY
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| Former ID |
DAP001326
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| Drug Name |
Chlorhexidine
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| Synonyms |
AVAGARD; Chlorhexidin; Chlorhexidinum; Cloresidina; Clorhexidina; Fimeil; Hexadol; Hibiclens; Hibispray; Hibistat;Nolvasan; Novalsan; Peridex; Periogard; Rotersept; Savloclens; Soretol; Sterido; Sterilon; Superspray; Tubulicid; Chlorhexidin [Czech]; Chlorhexidine Base; Chlorhexidine gluconate; Cloresidina [DCIT]; Decanoylacetaldehyde Sodium Sulfide; Dentisept [veterinary]; Savlon babycare; Sebidin A; Sodium Houttuyfonamide; Avagard (TN); BIOPATCH (TN); ChloraPrep (TN); Chlorhexamed (TN); Chlorhexidine (INN);Chlorhexidine [INN:BAN]; Chlorhexidinum [INN-Latin]; Chlorohex (TN); Clohex (TN); Clorexil (TN); Clorhexidina [INN-Spanish]; Corsodyl (TN); Dentisept [veterinary] (TN); Dexidin (TN); Exidine (TN); Hibiclens (TN); Hibiscrub (TN); MK-412A; Merfen-incolore; Oro-Clense; Oronine (TN); Perichlor (TN); Peridex (TN); Peridont (TN); Periochip (TN); Periogard Oral Rinse (TN); Perioxidina (TN); Savacol (TN); Suthol (TN); Dejavu-MW (TN); Merfen-incolore (TN); Lisium (*Dihydrochloride*); Nolvasan (*Diacetate*); SOLU-I.V (TN); N,N'-Bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradecanediimidamide; N,N''''-hexane-1,6-diylbis[N'-(4-chlorophenyl)(imidodicarbonimidic diamide)]; N,N'-Bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,12-diimino-2,4,11,13-tetraazatetradeca-nediimidamide; N',N'''''-hexane-1,6-diylbis[N-(4-chlorophenyl)(imidodicarbonimidic diamide)]; 1,1 inverted exclamation marka-Hexamethylenebis[5-(4-chlorophenyl)biguanide]; 1,1'-Hexamethylene bis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide); 1,1'-Hexamethylenebis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguanide); 1,1'-Hexamethylenebis[5-(4-chlorophenyl)biguanide; 1,6-Bis(5-(p-chlorophenyl)biguandino)hexane; 1,6-Bis(p-chlorophenyldiguanido)hexane; 1,6-Di(4'-chlorophenyldiguanido)hexane; 1,6-Di(N-p-chlorophenyldiguanido)hexane
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| Drug Type |
Small molecular drug
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| Indication | Bacterial infection [ICD-11: 1A00-1C4Z; ICD-10: A00-B99] | Approved | [1] | |
| Therapeutic Class |
Antibiotics
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| Company |
G. D. Pharmaceuticals
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| Structure |
 |
Download2D MOL |
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| Formula |
C22H30Cl2N10
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| Canonical SMILES |
C1=CC(=CC=C1NC(=NC(=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)Cl)N)N)Cl
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| InChI |
1S/C22H30Cl2N10/c23-15-5-9-17(10-6-15)31-21(27)33-19(25)29-13-3-1-2-4-14-30-20(26)34-22(28)32-18-11-7-16(24)8-12-18/h5-12H,1-4,13-14H2,(H5,25,27,29,31,33)(H5,26,28,30,32,34)
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| InChIKey |
GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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| CAS Number |
CAS 55-56-1
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| PubChem Compound ID | ||||
| PubChem Substance ID |
9119, 600474, 10321154, 11112130, 11335936, 11361175, 11363131, 11365693, 11368255, 11371297, 11373913, 11376417, 11462147, 11466171, 11467291, 11483946, 11485921, 11487951, 11490155, 11492092, 11494051, 14884555, 17389113, 24712465, 24854905, 24857031, 24861545, 25675207, 26752881, 46506388, 47291166, 47365220, 47589027, 47662313, 47885444, 47959776, 48110471, 48185027, 48424952, 49698845, 49893853, 51091970, 56324225, 56324718, 56463343, 57372731, 57737486, 78205044, 81041550, 85174368
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| ChEBI ID |
CHEBI:3614
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| ADReCS Drug ID | BADD_D00434 ; BADD_D00435 ; BADD_D00436 | |||
| SuperDrug ATC ID |
A01AB03; B05CA02; D08AC02; D09AA12; R02AA05; S01AX09; S02AA09; S03AA04
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| SuperDrug CAS ID |
cas=000055561
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| Interaction between the Drug and Microbe | Top | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Abundace of Studied Microbe(s) Regulated by Drug | ||||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Bacteroidales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides caccae
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides caccae was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 5.04E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides fragilis enterotoxigenic
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides fragilis enterotoxigenic was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 1.04E-04). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides fragilis nontoxigenic
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides fragilis nontoxigenic was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 5.99E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides ovatus
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides ovatus was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 5.04E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 9.95E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides uniformis
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides uniformis was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 6.45E-07). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides vulgatus
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides vulgatus was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 1.97E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bacteroides xylanisolvens
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bacteroides xylanisolvens was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 2.25E-03). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Odoribacter splanchnicus
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Odoribacter splanchnicus was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 5.04E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Parabacteroides distasonis
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Parabacteroides distasonis was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 5.51E-07). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Parabacteroides merdae
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Parabacteroides merdae was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 4.93E-07). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Prevotella copri
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Prevotella copri was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 3.36E-05). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Bifidobacteriales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Bifidobacterium adolescentis
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bifidobacterium adolescentis was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 5.04E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Bifidobacterium longum
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Bifidobacterium longum was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 5.04E-06). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Coriobacteriales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Collinsella aerofaciens
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Collinsella aerofaciens was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 2.73E-07). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Eggerthellales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Eggerthella lenta
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Eggerthella lenta was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 1.16E-05). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Enterobacterales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Escherichia coli ED1a
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Escherichia coli ED1a was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 5.15E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Escherichia coli IAI1
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Escherichia coli IAI1 was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 5.51E-07). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Erysipelotrichales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Erysipelatoclostridium ramosum
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Erysipelatoclostridium ramosum was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 4.61E-05). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Eubacteriales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Blautia obeum
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Blautia obeum was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 7.48E-07). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Clostridioides difficile
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Clostridioides difficile was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 3.18E-05). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Clostridium perfringens
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Clostridium perfringens was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 5.51E-07). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Coprococcus comes
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Coprococcus comes was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 8.88E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Dorea formicigenerans
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Dorea formicigenerans was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 6.15E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Enterocloster bolteae
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Enterocloster bolteae was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 1.09E-05). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Eubacterium eligens
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Eubacterium eligens was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 5.92E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Eubacterium rectale
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Eubacterium rectale was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 3.39E-04). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Lacrimispora saccharolytica
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Lacrimispora saccharolytica was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 3.20E-07). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Roseburia hominis
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Roseburia hominis was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 3.84E-05). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Roseburia intestinalis
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Roseburia intestinalis was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 1.34E-04). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Ruminococcus bromii
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Ruminococcus bromii was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 9.05E-06). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Ruminococcus gnavus
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Ruminococcus gnavus was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 6.77E-05). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Ruminococcus torques
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Ruminococcus torques was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 7.48E-07). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Lactobacillales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Lactobacillus paracasei
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Lactobacillus paracasei was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 6.45E-07). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Streptococcus parasanguinis
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Streptococcus parasanguinis was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 5.51E-07). | |||
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Studied Microbe: Streptococcus salivarius
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Streptococcus salivarius was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 5.72E-07). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Veillonellales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Veillonella parvula
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Veillonella parvula was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 5.04E-06). | |||
| The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Verrucomicrobiales | ||||
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Studied Microbe: Akkermansia muciniphila
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[2] | |||
| Hierarchy | ||||
| Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
| Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
| Description | The abundance of Akkermansia muciniphila was decreased by Chlorhexidine (adjusted p-values: 8.65E-07). | |||
| Target and Pathway | Top | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Target(s) | Bacterial Dihydropteroate synthetase (Bact folP) | Target Info | Breaker | [3] |
| References | Top | |||
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| REF 1 | FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2009. Application Number: (NDA) 019822. | |||
| REF 2 | Extensive impact of non-antibiotic drugs on human gut bacteria. Nature. 2018 Mar 29;555(7698):623-628. | |||
| REF 3 | The mechanism of action of chlorhexidine. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1992 Dec 15;79(1-3):211-5. | |||
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