Drug Information
Drug General Information | Top | |||
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Drug ID |
D0D1HA
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Former ID |
DAP000146
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Drug Name |
Cefotaxime
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Synonyms |
Cefotaxim; Cefotaxima; Cefotaximum; Cephotaxim; Cephotaxime; Claforan; Klaforan; Cefotaxim Hikma; Cefotaxime acid; CE3; RU 24662; Cefotaxim Hikma (TN); Cefotaxima [INN-Spanish]; Cefotaxime (INN); Cefotaxime [INN:BAN]; Cefotaximum [INN-Latin]; Claforan (TN); Ru-24756; Claforan (*Sodium salt*)
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Drug Type |
Small molecular drug
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Indication | Bacterial infection [ICD-11: 1A00-1C4Z; ICD-10: A00-B99] | Approved | [1] | |
Therapeutic Class |
Antibiotics
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Company |
Roussel Uclaf
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Structure |
Download2D MOL |
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Formula |
C16H17N5O7S2
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Canonical SMILES |
CC(=O)OCC1=C(N2C(C(C2=O)NC(=O)C(=NOC)C3=CSC(=N3)N)SC1)C(=O)O
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InChI |
1S/C16H17N5O7S2/c1-6(22)28-3-7-4-29-14-10(13(24)21(14)11(7)15(25)26)19-12(23)9(20-27-2)8-5-30-16(17)18-8/h5,10,14H,3-4H2,1-2H3,(H2,17,18)(H,19,23)(H,25,26)/b20-9-/t10-,14-/m1/s1
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InChIKey |
GPRBEKHLDVQUJE-QSWIMTSFSA-N
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CAS Number |
CAS 63527-52-6
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PubChem Compound ID | ||||
PubChem Substance ID | ||||
ChEBI ID |
CHEBI:204928
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ADReCS Drug ID | BADD_D00390 ; BADD_D00391 | |||
SuperDrug ATC ID |
J01DD01
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SuperDrug CAS ID |
cas=064485934
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Interaction between the Drug and Microbe | Top | |||
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The Abundace of Studied Microbe(s) Regulated by Drug | ||||
The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Bacteroidales | ||||
Studied Microbe: Bacteroides
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[2] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | No significant change | |||
Experimental Species | Human | Experimental Sample | Faeces | |
Disease or Condition | Healthy | |||
Description | The abundance of Bacteroides was not significantly changed by Cefotaxime. | |||
Studied Microbe: Bacteroides caccae
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[3] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
Description | The abundance of Bacteroides caccae was decreased by Cefotaxime sodium salt (adjusted p-values: 2.51E-05). | |||
Studied Microbe: Bacteroides fragilis nontoxigenic
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[3] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
Description | The abundance of Bacteroides fragilis nontoxigenic was decreased by Cefotaxime sodium salt (adjusted p-values: 1.32E-03). | |||
Studied Microbe: Bacteroides ovatus
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[3] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
Description | The abundance of Bacteroides ovatus was decreased by Cefotaxime sodium salt (adjusted p-values: 1.40E-03). | |||
Studied Microbe: Bacteroides uniformis
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[3] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
Description | The abundance of Bacteroides uniformis was decreased by Cefotaxime sodium salt (adjusted p-values: 6.63E-07). | |||
Studied Microbe: Bacteroides vulgatus
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[3] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
Description | The abundance of Bacteroides vulgatus was decreased by Cefotaxime sodium salt (adjusted p-values: 1.98E-06). | |||
Studied Microbe: Odoribacter splanchnicus
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[3] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
Description | The abundance of Odoribacter splanchnicus was decreased by Cefotaxime sodium salt (adjusted p-values: 5.04E-06). | |||
Studied Microbe: Parabacteroides distasonis
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[3] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
Description | The abundance of Parabacteroides distasonis was decreased by Cefotaxime sodium salt (adjusted p-values: 5.51E-07). | |||
Studied Microbe: Parabacteroides merdae
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[3] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
Description | The abundance of Parabacteroides merdae was decreased by Cefotaxime sodium salt (adjusted p-values: 5.04E-06). | |||
Studied Microbe: Prevotella copri
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[3] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
Description | The abundance of Prevotella copri was decreased by Cefotaxime sodium salt (adjusted p-values: 3.51E-05). | |||
The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Bifidobacteriales | ||||
Studied Microbe: Bifidobacterium adolescentis
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[3] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
Description | The abundance of Bifidobacterium adolescentis was decreased by Cefotaxime sodium salt (adjusted p-values: 5.04E-06). | |||
Studied Microbe: Bifidobacterium longum
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[3] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
Description | The abundance of Bifidobacterium longum was decreased by Cefotaxime sodium salt (adjusted p-values: 5.04E-06). | |||
The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Coriobacteriales | ||||
Studied Microbe: Collinsella aerofaciens
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[3] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
Description | The abundance of Collinsella aerofaciens was decreased by Cefotaxime sodium salt (adjusted p-values: 2.73E-07). | |||
The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Eggerthellales | ||||
Studied Microbe: Eggerthella lenta
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[3] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
Description | The abundance of Eggerthella lenta was decreased by Cefotaxime sodium salt (adjusted p-values: 1.55E-03). | |||
The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Enterobacterales | ||||
Studied Microbe: Escherichia
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[2] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | No significant change | |||
Experimental Species | Human | Experimental Sample | Faeces | |
Disease or Condition | Healthy | |||
Description | The abundance of Escherichia was not significantly changed by Cefotaxime. | |||
Studied Microbe: Escherichia coli ED1a
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[3] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
Description | The abundance of Escherichia coli ED1a was decreased by Cefotaxime sodium salt (adjusted p-values: 5.19E-06). | |||
Studied Microbe: Escherichia coli IAI1
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[3] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
Description | The abundance of Escherichia coli IAI1 was decreased by Cefotaxime sodium salt (adjusted p-values: 5.51E-07). | |||
The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Erysipelotrichales | ||||
Studied Microbe: Erysipelatoclostridium ramosum
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[3] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
Description | The abundance of Erysipelatoclostridium ramosum was decreased by Cefotaxime sodium salt (adjusted p-values: 9.25E-06). | |||
The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Eubacteriales | ||||
Studied Microbe: Blautia obeum
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[3] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
Description | The abundance of Blautia obeum was decreased by Cefotaxime sodium salt (adjusted p-values: 7.48E-07). | |||
Studied Microbe: Clostridium
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[2] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | No significant change | |||
Experimental Species | Human | Experimental Sample | Faeces | |
Disease or Condition | Healthy | |||
Description | The abundance of Clostridium was not significantly changed by Cefotaxime. | |||
Studied Microbe: Clostridium difficile
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[2] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Increase | |||
Experimental Species | Human | Experimental Sample | Faeces | |
Disease or Condition | Healthy | |||
Description | The abundance of Clostridium difficile was increased by Cefotaxime. | |||
Studied Microbe: Clostridium perfringens
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[3] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
Description | The abundance of Clostridium perfringens was decreased by Cefotaxime sodium salt (adjusted p-values: 5.51E-07). | |||
Studied Microbe: Coprococcus comes
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[3] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
Description | The abundance of Coprococcus comes was decreased by Cefotaxime sodium salt (adjusted p-values: 8.95E-06). | |||
Studied Microbe: Dorea formicigenerans
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[3] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
Description | The abundance of Dorea formicigenerans was decreased by Cefotaxime sodium salt (adjusted p-values: 6.35E-06). | |||
Studied Microbe: Enterocloster bolteae
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[3] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
Description | The abundance of Enterocloster bolteae was decreased by Cefotaxime sodium salt (adjusted p-values: 5.25E-04). | |||
Studied Microbe: Eubacterium eligens
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[3] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
Description | The abundance of Eubacterium eligens was decreased by Cefotaxime sodium salt (adjusted p-values: 6.87E-06). | |||
Studied Microbe: Eubacterium rectale
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[3] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
Description | The abundance of Eubacterium rectale was decreased by Cefotaxime sodium salt (adjusted p-values: 3.63E-04). | |||
Studied Microbe: Lacrimispora saccharolytica
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[3] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
Description | The abundance of Lacrimispora saccharolytica was decreased by Cefotaxime sodium salt (adjusted p-values: 4.93E-07). | |||
Studied Microbe: Roseburia hominis
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[3] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
Description | The abundance of Roseburia hominis was decreased by Cefotaxime sodium salt (adjusted p-values: 3.81E-05). | |||
Studied Microbe: Roseburia intestinalis
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[3] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
Description | The abundance of Roseburia intestinalis was decreased by Cefotaxime sodium salt (adjusted p-values: 1.32E-04). | |||
Studied Microbe: Ruminococcus bromii
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[3] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
Description | The abundance of Ruminococcus bromii was decreased by Cefotaxime sodium salt (adjusted p-values: 9.10E-06). | |||
Studied Microbe: Ruminococcus gnavus
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[3] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
Description | The abundance of Ruminococcus gnavus was decreased by Cefotaxime sodium salt (adjusted p-values: 6.79E-05). | |||
Studied Microbe: Ruminococcus torques
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[3] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
Description | The abundance of Ruminococcus torques was decreased by Cefotaxime sodium salt (adjusted p-values: 6.57E-07). | |||
The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Lactobacillales | ||||
Studied Microbe: Enterococcus
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[2] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | No significant change | |||
Experimental Species | Human | Experimental Sample | Faeces | |
Disease or Condition | Healthy | |||
Description | The abundance of Enterococcus was not significantly changed by Cefotaxime. | |||
Studied Microbe: Lactobacillus
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[2] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | No significant change | |||
Experimental Species | Human | Experimental Sample | Faeces | |
Disease or Condition | Healthy | |||
Description | The abundance of Lactobacillus was not significantly changed by Cefotaxime. | |||
Studied Microbe: Lactobacillus paracasei
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[3] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
Description | The abundance of Lactobacillus paracasei was decreased by Cefotaxime sodium salt (adjusted p-values: 3.12E-04). | |||
Studied Microbe: Streptococcus parasanguinis
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[3] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
Description | The abundance of Streptococcus parasanguinis was decreased by Cefotaxime sodium salt (adjusted p-values: 5.51E-07). | |||
Studied Microbe: Streptococcus salivarius
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[3] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
Description | The abundance of Streptococcus salivarius was decreased by Cefotaxime sodium salt (adjusted p-values: 5.72E-07). | |||
The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Veillonellales | ||||
Studied Microbe: Veillonella parvula
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[3] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
Description | The abundance of Veillonella parvula was decreased by Cefotaxime sodium salt (adjusted p-values: 5.04E-06). | |||
The Order in the Taxonomic Hierarchy of the following Microbe(s): Verrucomicrobiales | ||||
Studied Microbe: Akkermansia muciniphila
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[3] | |||
Hierarchy | ||||
Abundance Change | Decrease | |||
Experiment Method | High-throughput screening | |||
Description | The abundance of Akkermansia muciniphila was decreased by Cefotaxime sodium salt (adjusted p-values: 4.47E-05). |
Target and Pathway | Top | |||
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Target(s) | Bacterial DD-carboxypeptidase (Bact vanYB) | Target Info | Inhibitor | [4], [5] |
References | Top | |||
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REF 1 | FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2009. Application Number: (ANDA) 064200. | |||
REF 2 | The influence of single dose intravenous antibiotics on faecal flora and emergence of Clostridium difficile. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1985 Mar;15(3):319-26. | |||
REF 3 | Extensive impact of non-antibiotic drugs on human gut bacteria. Nature. 2018 Mar 29;555(7698):623-628. | |||
REF 4 | Extended-spectrum cephalosporinases: structure, detection and epidemiology. Future Microbiol. 2007 Jun;2:297-307. | |||
REF 5 | Binding of cephalothin and cefotaxime to D-ala-D-ala-peptidase reveals a functional basis of a natural mutation in a low-affinity penicillin-binding protein and in extended-spectrum beta-lactamases. Biochemistry. 1995 Jul 25;34(29):9532-40. |
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